【正文】
whose who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人,在定語從句中做賓語,??墒÷浴?Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€人。 Which 指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時(shí)??墒÷?。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。26.This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:這是我參觀過的最美的地方。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞或副詞最高級修飾時(shí),從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。27.Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?Yes,They are all from Class 1.A.who areB.who isC.that is【答案】A【解析】句意:——你知道那個在操場上踢足球的男孩子嗎? ——知道。他們都來自一班??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為boys,關(guān)系詞who, that 都可以;先行詞在從句中作主語,因此謂語和它保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。28.Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A.whom B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:你認(rèn)識和我們老師談話的第一個人嗎?根據(jù)語義可知,本句為限制性定語從句。A. whom關(guān)系詞,誰,賓格;B. who關(guān)系詞,誰,主格;C. that關(guān)系詞,指人或物;D. which關(guān)系詞,哪一個。本題中the first man為先行詞,關(guān)系詞使用that。在限制性定語從句中, 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能用that。故選C。29.—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going,Dad?—I39。ll say is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】B【解析】句意“在《爸爸去哪》中,你最喜歡誰?我會說是陳胤捷,他是一個能把英語說得很好的聰明的小孩”。根據(jù)“n+____+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查定語從句。,在從句中做主語和賓語;,在從句中做主語和賓語;,在從句中做定語。本題中,先行詞the boy指人,且在從句中做主語,故選B。30.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:在英語中“underground”是唯一一個開頭和結(jié)尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。此處先行詞word有不定代詞the only來修飾,故用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)。 故選B。