(英語)英語動(dòng)詞基本形式提高訓(xùn)練含解析-資料下載頁
2025-03-30 22:11本頁面
【正文】 rowed可以被借，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思合適，但是里面的動(dòng)詞borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語連用，句中的for two weeks就是一段時(shí)間，故A不對(duì)；can be kept可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent應(yīng)該被借出，和A選項(xiàng)一樣，lend也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for段時(shí)間連用。25．We are sure that he can ________ the race. A.winB.beatC.defeatD.won【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。A. win贏（win+比賽的名稱）；（beat+人）；（defeat+人/團(tuán)隊(duì)）；。the race，比賽，用win，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行正確選擇。26．He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.influenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影響了。be influenced by “受某人影響”,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。affect影響，是動(dòng)詞原形；effect影響，是名詞。此處用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students39。development．A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿足．根據(jù)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students39。development，可知對(duì)學(xué)校來說滿足所有學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要是必須的．故選D．28．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A.rose， risesB.raised， raisedC.raised， risesD.rises， raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：男孩舉起手問太陽是否每天都從東方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太陽東升、河水上漲。而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高，例如舉起胳膊、提高薪水等。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，rise自動(dòng)升起，raise外力使升起。29．—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.A.cancelledB.bookedC.lostD.locked【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉了嗎?——不。但是我去北京的航班因?yàn)樗∠?。cancelled取消；booked 預(yù)定；lost 丟失；locked鎖。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞辨析。熟記動(dòng)詞詞義和拼寫。30．— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn39。t go off and I ________.A.oversleptB.pletedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你為什么上學(xué)遲到了？因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響，我______。鬧鐘沒響導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是睡過頭所以遲到，故選A。
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