【正文】
涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since. A.is motivatingB.has been motivatingC.motivatedD.was motivating【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年發(fā)起,其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由ever since可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—打擾了,你們?cè)诘饶囊徊侩娪??—《星球大?zhàn)》,我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段與完成時(shí)連用,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,說話的時(shí)候仍然在等,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time. A.is waitingB.will waitC.will be waitingD.has been waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:從他疲憊的臉上,我可以看出他已經(jīng)排了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)了。根據(jù)下文for a long time可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。28.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.will reviewB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通過測(cè)試,因?yàn)樵谶^去的一個(gè)月里他每天都在為測(cè)試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past month“在過去的一個(gè)月里”;再結(jié)合句意,他復(fù)習(xí)的動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用has been reviewing。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實(shí)上,這些說英語(yǔ)的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語(yǔ)的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has been doing,又主語(yǔ)these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車公司在美國(guó)亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過去完成時(shí),不符合。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。