【正文】
B.直接賓語(yǔ)C.向接賓語(yǔ)D.真正主語(yǔ)【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:給Anna頒發(fā)繪畫競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)是公平的。It is +形容詞+to do sth. 是固定句式,在這個(gè)句式中,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故答案選D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞句子成分。注意句子涉及到it is +形容詞+to do sth的用法。26.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home. A.it39。sB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家網(wǎng)購(gòu)和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it做形式賓語(yǔ),熟練掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。27.—How about the black blouse with little flowers on? —I don39。t like it at all, Mom. Black clean or bright.A.may notB.not looksC.doesn39。t lookD.can39。t【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——穿上小花的黑色上衣怎么樣?——我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡,媽媽。黑色看起來(lái)不干凈也不明亮。,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;;;,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句子缺少謂語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,排除A、D。look看起來(lái),系動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是black,所以否定用doesn39。t look,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記單詞的詞性。28.Which of the following is correct? A.Didn39。t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B.Could you tell me what39。s the matter with Tom?C.I wondered, Would you like to have a piic with me?D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?A項(xiàng)didn39。t表否定,if(是否)表不確定,二者連用導(dǎo)致句意不清;C項(xiàng)直接引語(yǔ)是客氣的請(qǐng)求,動(dòng)賓搭配錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was seen后面的不定式符號(hào)需恢復(fù);此三項(xiàng)都可排除。B項(xiàng)是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語(yǔ)句通順,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)判斷句子的正誤。29.The sentence structure of We made a snowman happily. is ________________. A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+I0+DOD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:句子“我們快樂地做了個(gè)雪人?!钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。A、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ);B、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ);C、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ);D、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。由分析句子成分可知,We是主語(yǔ),made是謂語(yǔ),a snowman是賓語(yǔ),happily是狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分,注意根據(jù)句子來(lái)分析結(jié)構(gòu)。30.He was also famous philosopher. (選出定語(yǔ)) A.HeB.alsoC.famousD.philosopher【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此著名的哲學(xué)家。定語(yǔ)是來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)和特征的,famous,著名的,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞philosopher哲學(xué)家,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子成分。根據(jù)要確定的句子成分,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),選出正確答案。