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(英語)高中英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:54本頁面
  

【正文】 ld by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護,也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是,野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 (1)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語從句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句??崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每個地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時,并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填filled。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故填will go。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (10)
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