【正文】 （2）We can infer from the text that Christie . A.joined the Army in World War IB.has been a teacher at a police academyC.is the third bestselling writer in the worldD.has had all her novels turned into films（3）From Mackie39。s view, why do Christie39。s novels have continuous appeal for viewers? A.Because she is wellknown to the whole world.B.Because she has a good knowledge of weapons.C.Because people have a desire to learn about murders happening.D.Because people are longing to read really good detective novels.（4）What is Hercule Poirot? A.He is Christie39。s coworker.B.He is the hero in many of Christie39。s works.C.He is a real police officer.D.He is the writer who wrote a biography of Christie.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹以寫謀殺故事而成為世界著名推理小說家的Agatha Christie以及她的作品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。s murder stories made her the world39。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer.(在克里斯蒂50年的寫作生涯中，她的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。)可知，Agatha Christie寫謀殺故事。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。s murder stories made her the world39。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare39。s works have sold more copies than her.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。只有《圣經(jīng)》和莎士比亞的作品比她賣得多。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Her work has continuing appeal for viewers, said director Laura Mackie. There is always a desire for a really good detective novel.可知，Laura Mackie認(rèn)為她的作品對觀眾有著持續(xù)的吸引力，人們總是渴望一本真正好的偵探小說。因此在Mackie看來，克里斯蒂的小說之所以會對觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因為人們渴望讀真正好的偵探小說。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her ，Hercule Poirot是克里斯蒂30部作品中的男主角。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)，而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。結(jié)合上下文合理概括，做有依據(jù)的推理。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 At first, Michael Surrell didn39。t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors39。 home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house, when they got a call from one of his daughters: The house next door is on fire! He went to investigate. That39。s when he saw two women and a girl panicstricken on their doorway. The baby39。s in there! one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The baby was 8yearold Tiara, the woman39。s granddaughter. Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint, Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been risky for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were lifethreatening. After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he withdrew outside to catch his breath. Where is Tiara? he asked desperately. The second floor, The woman shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. It39。s a small price to pay, Surrell says. I39。d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn39。t give it a second thought.（1）What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire? A.Called his daughter.B.Parked his car to safety.C.Rang the fire department.D.Rushed into the burning house.（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A.How special the house was.B.How dangerous the situation was.C.How Surrell suffered lung disease.D.How Surrell ran back outside.（3）How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually? A.By feeling with the aid of her sound.B.By answering to Tiara39。s loud crying.C.By shouting her name desperately.D.By catching sight of her shoes.（4）What can be inferred about Surrell from the text? A.He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again.B.He is disappointed to suffer several burns.C.He will do the same without hesitation.D.He will think twice before acting.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奮不顧身地沖進(jìn)燃燒的大火，最終把女孩救了出來。當(dāng)Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過來時說他以后會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.”和第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，Surrell在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子。故選D。 （2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like ‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，第三段討論的是“多么危險的情況?！惫蔬xB。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms.”他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。就在這時一個輕柔的呻吟出現(xiàn)了。他爬向聲音，感覺到女孩的跡象。最后，他觸摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把Tiara拉到他懷里?？芍?，Surrell最終通過收到Tiara的哭聲找到了Tiara。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的It39。s a small price to pay, Surrell says. I39。d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn39。t give it a second thought.可推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the antilittering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (煙頭) from the streets of her home city. Called the Butt Lady by her local munity, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up a