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didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:為了找到失蹤的孩子,村民們?cè)谶^去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情 。A. did一般過去時(shí) B. do 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) C. had done 過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去 D. have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去開始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A.turned overB.was turning overC.had turned overD.have been turning over【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我年輕的時(shí)候,我的父親給了我一些建議,從那時(shí)起,這些建議一直在我的腦海里翻來覆去。turn over表示仔細(xì)回想,反復(fù)斟酌考慮。因?yàn)榫渲衑ver since自從…… 這里謂語動(dòng)詞turn over在將來會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been doing。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和短語turn over。27.—I39。m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparingB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我確信Andrew在決賽中會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?!乙策@么想,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了??芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。28.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實(shí)上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說,這本小說預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說還沒寫完,現(xiàn)在還在寫,表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫,可能還會(huì)寫下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。