(英語)英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-29 22:13本頁(yè)面
【正文】 t is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分。25．I don39。t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道為什么班級(jí)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我好玩。本題考查特殊疑問句的疑問形式why it is that，同時(shí)這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。26．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，足球比賽被迫推遲了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分，此處because of the bad weather是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子為：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。27．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密會(huì)議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議舉行的地點(diǎn)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。28．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。29．________ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：父親說：“對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?！币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加Do。be polite固定短語，“有禮貌”，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句，本題涉及祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及固定短語be polite。30．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語）。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
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