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25.The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since. A.is motivatingB.has been motivatingC.motivatedD.was motivating【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:五四運動于1919年發(fā)起,其精神一直激勵著中國青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由ever since可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選B。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。26.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours. A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:為了找到失蹤的孩子,村民們在過去五小時里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情 。A. did一般過去時 B. do 一般現(xiàn)在時 C. had done 過去完成時表示過去的過去 D. have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示從過去開始一個動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選D。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。27.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A.turned overB.was turning overC.had turned overD.have been turning over【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我年輕的時候,我的父親給了我一些建議,從那時起,這些建議一直在我的腦海里翻來覆去。turn over表示仔細(xì)回想,反復(fù)斟酌考慮。因為句中ever since自從…… 這里謂語動詞turn over在將來會繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have been doing。故選D。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)和短語turn over。28.From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time. A.is waitingB.will waitC.will be waitingD.has been waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:從他疲憊的臉上,我可以看出他已經(jīng)排了很長時間的隊了。根據(jù)下文for a long time可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選D。 【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。29.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。30.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用,本句強調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。