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D.was motivating【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年發(fā)起,其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由ever since可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue. A.followedB.had followedC.have been followingD.were following【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:這場(chǎng)辯論只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間,可能會(huì)激勵(lì)那些一直關(guān)注這一問題的人。分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直關(guān)注這一問題的人”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從過去關(guān)注一直到現(xiàn)在還在關(guān)注,可知要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),因此選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours. A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:為了找到失蹤的孩子,村民們?cè)谶^去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情 。A. did一般過去時(shí) B. do 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) C. had done 過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去 D. have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去開始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A.turned overB.was turning overC.had turned overD.have been turning over【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我年輕的時(shí)候,我的父親給了我一些建議,從那時(shí)起,這些建議一直在我的腦海里翻來覆去。turn over表示仔細(xì)回想,反復(fù)斟酌考慮。因?yàn)榫渲衑ver since自從…… 這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turn over在將來會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been doing。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)turn over。28.From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time. A.is waitingB.will waitC.will be waitingD.has been waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:從他疲憊的臉上,我可以看出他已經(jīng)排了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)了。根據(jù)下文for a long time可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.—I39。m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparingB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我確信Andrew在決賽中會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。—我也這么想,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了??芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài),題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months,用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語(yǔ)over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。