【正文】
igh scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分為定語從句,the high scores后是定語從句,先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語,因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強調(diào)句型去掉強調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個空是強調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句型與定語從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。26.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些偉人說,是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons,且在從句中作fond of的賓語;第二個that是強調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that,被強調(diào)對象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was +被強調(diào)的部分+that從句,故應(yīng)選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was +被強調(diào)的部分+that從句”。28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:長城,世界上最偉大的奇跡之一,每年吸引著許多外國游客。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句,本句強調(diào)主語the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語,解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句”。29.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突發(fā)大火是他疏忽的結(jié)果。通過分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是強調(diào)句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因狀語,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is...that...”。30.—Where did you e across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定語從句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我們的語文老師的?——這是在我購置月餅的超市。the supermarket是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語??芍鸢笧锽。其實此句是一個強調(diào)句型,that部分省略。故選B?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握定語從句和強調(diào)句的用法。