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____ failure.形容詞比較級前用定冠詞表示“兩者中較…的”, 而形容詞比較級前用不定冠詞,表示“再、更…”。 形容詞最高級前用定冠詞表示“三者或三者以上中的最…的”, 而形容詞最高級前用不定冠詞,并無比較含義。如: Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?It is a most useful book.訓(xùn)練This is pair of shoes is not fit for me. Would you show me _____ bigger pair?He is _____ most diligent student in his class.If there were no examinations, we should have ______ much happier time at school.三.“the +序數(shù)詞”表排序, “a/an +序數(shù)詞”不表示排序,有時表“又一,再一”。 序數(shù)詞修飾動詞事實上已成為副詞,這時要用零冠詞。如:Can you give a second chance, please?He was only 5 years old when I first saw him.四.表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞,前面一般加定冠詞,但如果此類名詞前有修飾成分,也可能加a/:The moon a full moon五.零冠詞用法的口訣是:月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲、呼語、頭銜、職務(wù)前、三餐、球類、慣用語、學科、棋類名詞前不用冠詞。但這種用法是相對而言的,在不同的句子中,可能會用不定冠詞或定冠詞,因此,用哪種冠詞要視情況而定。如:A year can be divided into 4 seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.The organization was founded in the autumn of 2005.六.牢記高考中常見的純不可數(shù)名詞,它們是:weather, fun, space, advice, word(=news), progress, information, news, 以上不可數(shù)名詞永遠不能與不定冠詞連用。如:Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.七. 西洋樂器名稱前往往用定冠詞,但是此類名詞單作普通名詞時, 可以與不定冠詞連用。此外,中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用。如:Play the piano。 play the violin。 play erhuHe is playing a borrowed violin.八.專有名詞前冠詞的用法比較復(fù)雜,但是一般情況下,不含普通名詞的純專有名詞前不用冠詞,如:Beijing, New York 等。但是: 1. 在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、運河前用the.The Changjiangriver the Hudson River the West Lake.The Great Wall The Summer Palac