【正文】 習(xí)慣于吃面食 be used to eating food made with flour 面食 food made with flour 生活在北方平原live on the northern plains通過(guò)陸路來(lái)往 e and go by land 走陸路/走水路 travel by land / by water Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.在教育領(lǐng)域in the field of education.一個(gè)教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者a pioneer in the field of education.一個(gè)偉大的思想家a great ancient philosopher真知灼見(jiàn) wise ideas and thoughts人類(lèi)行為 human behavior主要思想 main ideas 禮貌 good manners至理名言 wise sayings從…學(xué)會(huì) learn sth. from在…多歲時(shí) at the age of …在他三十多歲時(shí) in his thirties溫故而知新 Learn the new while reviewing the old為...感到驕傲be proud of =be the pride of航海 ocean journeys 死于疾病 die of illness總共in total 積極參加take an active part in受…歡迎 be popular with成立 set up推翻 bring down 因…而跨掉，出故障，壞掉 break down from…成功做某事 succeed in doing sth去世pass away 演講 give a speech 講學(xué) give a lecture發(fā)明雜交水稻develop hybrid rice獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng) win the Nobel Prize for Physics消滅 wipe out 到安全地點(diǎn) to safety=to the safe place一份新長(zhǎng)征計(jì)劃 a new Long MarchTopic 3帶某人參觀某地 show sb. around sw.給某人看…show sb. to sw.王權(quán)的象征 a symbol of imperial power真龍?zhí)熳?real dragons and the sons of heaven中華民族的象征a symbol of the Chinese nation扮演一個(gè)角色play a/an…part in…=play a/an ……role…在中國(guó)節(jié)日中占重要角色play an important part in Chinese festival龍年the year of the dragon鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.承諾做某事 promise to do sth.承諾接受意見(jiàn)promise to follow the suggestions要么..要么 either…or… 圍擠在…周?chē)鷆rowd around…下象棋 play Chinese chess…和…都…, 兩者都…Both …and …兩者都都不…Neither …nor …為了…in order to …為反對(duì)…而斗爭(zhēng) ，與…戰(zhàn)斗fight against 為了紀(jì)念某人/某事 in memory of爆發(fā)break out依靠，依賴，取決于 depend on 在某人的幫助下 with one’s help=with the help of sb.最…之一 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)在三世紀(jì) in the 3 rd century 在…末梢 at the end of….傳開(kāi)， 傳播，蔓延 spread to /through仁愛(ài)九年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 6Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I wouldrather watch TV plays than sports shows在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間里 in one’s spare time 智力游戲 quiz shows同意某人 agree with sb.討厭 be tired of 寧愿做…，比起做…更愿意做…would rather do do sth.寧愿不做…would rather not do sth.電視劇 TV plays 兒童節(jié)目 children’s programs新聞節(jié)目 news reports體育節(jié)目 sports shows教育節(jié)目educational programs娛樂(lè)節(jié)目 entertainment shows相愛(ài) fall in love星座 star sihns樂(lè)于做某事 be ready to do sth.保守秘密 keep secrets注意細(xì)節(jié) pay attention to details從前 once upon a time對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry with sb.給某人某個(gè)部位一個(gè)（突然）襲擊give sudden attack on sth.有影響力而且充滿活力的人a powerful person full of energy注意 pay attention to sth.含有貶義 have negative meanings正面行為 positive behavior不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí) at times另一方面 on the other hand也 as well代表 stand for 以積極或消極的方式 in positive and negative ways幸運(yùn)52 Lucky 52足球之夜 Soccer Night新聞聯(lián)播 CCTV News動(dòng)物世界 Animal World動(dòng)畫(huà)城 Cartoon City同一首歌 The Same Song對(duì)…有作用/影響 have an influence on 了解 learn about Topic 2 He is my favorite character in Chinese literature.遺憾的是 It’s a pity that…在某方面努力工作 work hard at…決定， 下決心 make up one’s mind依照，根據(jù) according to sth.表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情 express strong feelings在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance寧愿做某事 prefer to do sth.事實(shí)上 in fact爭(zhēng)論 have an argument打某人耳光 stap the face繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth.洗澡 take a bath 挽救某人的生命 save one’s life與某人對(duì)抗 fight against考慮 think about禁不住做某事 can’t help doing sth.Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.時(shí)光似箭 How time flies! 畢業(yè)于 graduate from 一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮 a graduation ceremony為…做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for = be ready for 首先f(wàn)irst of all = above all 通過(guò)期末考試 pass the final examination小菜一蝶 It’s a piece of cake.做演講give a speech /give speeches回想起 think back to有志者，事竟成 Where ther is a will, there is a way.制定計(jì)劃 make plans為某人送行 see sb. off常言道As the saying goes:去野營(yíng)go camping推移 go by 與某人相處很好 get along/on well with 最令某人高興的是 To one’s joy取得很大的進(jìn)步在戶外in the open air與某人聊天 chat with 互相 each other =with one another與某人相聚 have a gettogether with 很快，馬上 (at)any minute now及時(shí) in time 匆忙in a hurry動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set off 朝回走 head back 朝回家的路走 head back home有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái) have a great future期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.給某人一個(gè)擁抱 give a hug to sb.旅途平安 Have a safe flight!出去散步 go out for a walk