【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oglycan 糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose 半乳糖GALT:gutassociated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue 腸道相關(guān)淋巴組織GBS:GuillainBarr syndrome 吉蘭巴雷二氏綜合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease 胃食管反流病GF:growth factor 生長(zhǎng)因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate 腎小球過濾率GGT:gammaglutamyl transferase γ谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶GH:growth hormone 生長(zhǎng)激素GI:gastrointestinal 胃腸GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide 抑胃肽Glc:glucose 葡萄糖Gln:glutamine 谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine 甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎GN:glomerulonephropathy 腎小球腎病GNB:gramnegative bacilli 革蘭氏陰性桿菌GnRH:gonadotropinreleasing hormone 促性腺激素釋 放激素GP:glycoprotein 糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6phosphate dehydrogenase 6磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶GRH:GHreleasing hormone 生長(zhǎng)激素釋放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease 糖原貯積病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽（還原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases 妊娠性滋 養(yǎng)細(xì)胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)GU:genitourinary 泌尿生殖GVH:graftversushost 移植物抗寄主（疾?。〨y:gray 戈瑞（放射吸收劑量）HA:hemagglutination 血細(xì)胞凝集HACE:highaltitude cerebral edema 高原腦水腫HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral hemorrhage 高血壓性動(dòng)脈硬化性腦出血HAI:hemagglutinationinhibition 血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angioneurotic edema 遺傳性血管神經(jīng)性水腫HAPE:highaltitude pulmonary edema 高原肺水腫HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine 次黃嘌 呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷（培養(yǎng)基）HAV:hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block 心傳導(dǎo)阻滯HbA:adult hemoglobin 成人型血紅蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram 希氏束心電圖HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen 乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin 胎兒型血紅蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血紅蛋白S,鐮狀細(xì)胞血紅蛋白HBsAg:hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease 重鏈病hCG:human chorionic gonadotropin 人類絨毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia 毛細(xì)胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit 血細(xì)胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin39。s disease 何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis 血液透析HDL:highdensity liporotein 高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin 蘇木精伊紅（染色劑）HE:hypertensive encephalopathy 高血壓性腦病 HEV:hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor 哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagic fever 出血熱HFA:Health for All “人人享受健康服務(wù)”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome 腎綜合征出血熱（即流行性出血熱）HGG:human gamma globulin 人丙種球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黃嘌呤－鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶（嘌呤回收途徑）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmotic nonketotic a 高血糖高滲性非酮癥性昏迷5HIAA:5hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5羥基吲哚乙 酸（5羥色胺脫氨產(chǎn)物）His:histidine 組氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病 毒（即HTLV和LAV，為AIDS 病原體）HLA:human leukocyte antigen 人白細(xì)胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia 高脂蛋白血癥HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人絕經(jīng)期促性腺 激素HMGCoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA 3羥3甲基戊二酰輔酶A（合成酮體和膽固醇的中間產(chǎn)物）HMM:hexamethymelamine 六甲密胺（抗癌藥）HMP:hexose monophosphate 磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen 高分子激肽 原h(huán)nRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA 核異質(zhì)核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal axis 下 丘腦－垂體－腎上腺軸HPETE:hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 氫過氧二十碳四烯酸（合成白細(xì)胞三烯的中間產(chǎn)物）HPV:human papilloma virus 人類乳頭瘤病毒HR:heart rate 心率HS:heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis 單純皰疹腦炎HSP:HenochSchnlein purpura 享舍二氏紫癜（即過敏性紫癜）5HT:5hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5羥色胺(血清 素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus 人類 T細(xì)胞白血 病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus 嗜人T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒（同前，另名）HU:hydroxyurea 羥基脲（抗癌藥）HUS:hemolyticuremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒癥綜合 征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸（多巴胺代謝產(chǎn)物）HX:histiocytosis X 組織細(xì)胞增生癥 XHY:histopatibility antigen 組織相容性抗原Y（其結(jié)構(gòu)基因位于Y染色體）HZ:herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹I(lǐng)BD:inflammatory bowel disease 炎癥性腸道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome 腸道激惹綜合征IC:inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量IC:immune plex 免疫復(fù)合物ICD:intracranial pressure 顱內(nèi)壓ICD:Interntionl Clssifiction of Diseses 國(guó) 際疾病分類ICF:intracellular fluid 細(xì)胞內(nèi)液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰綠(試驗(yàn))（肝排泌功能 試驗(yàn)）ICS:immotile cilia syndrome 纖毛不動(dòng)綜合癥ICU:intensive care unit 監(jiān)護(hù)中心Id:idiotype 獨(dú)特型ID:intradermal 皮內(nèi)IDDM:insulindependent diabetes mellitus 胰島素 依賴性糖尿病IDL:intermediatedensity lipoprotein 中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine 碘苷，皰疹凈（抗病毒藥）IE:infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive 侵襲性大腸桿菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis 免疫電泳IF:inhibiting factor 抑制因子IFA:immune fluorescence antibody 免疫熒光抗體IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody 間接熒光抗體IGF1:insulinlike growth factor I 胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)因子I（即SMC）IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance 糖耐量低減IHA:indirect hemagglatination 間接血凝（試驗(yàn)）IL:interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease 肺間質(zhì)病Ile:isoleucine 異亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥IM:intramuscular 肌內(nèi)IMD:immunologically mediated diseases 免疫機(jī)制介 導(dǎo)疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)異煙肼INQ:index of nutritional quality 營(yíng)養(yǎng)質(zhì)量指標(biāo)IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease 盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特發(fā)性肺間質(zhì)纖維化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特發(fā)性肺 含鐵血黃素沉著癥IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation 間歇正壓通氣給氧IQ:intelligence quotient 智商Ir:immune response 免疫應(yīng)答（基因）IRD:immune renal disease 免疫性腎病iRNA:informational RNA 信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)吸氣容積Is:immune suppressor 免疫抑制（基因）ISG:immune serum globulin 免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate 三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit 國(guó)際單位IUD:intrauterine device 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器IUI:intrauterine insemination 宮腔內(nèi)人工授精I(xiàn)V:intravenous 靜脈內(nèi)IVF:in vitro fertilization 體外受精I(xiàn)VP:intravenous pyelogram 靜脈腎盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis 青年慢性關(guān)節(jié)炎JE:Japanese encephalitis 日本腦炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine 日本腦炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球復(fù)合體K cells:killer cells 殺傷細(xì)胞Kb:kilobase 纖堿基Km:Michaelis constant 米氏常數(shù)17KS:17ketosteroid 17酮類固醇17KGS:17ketogenic steroid 17生酮類固醇KS:Kaposi39。s hemorrhagic sara 卡波濟(jì)氏出血性肉 瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder 腎、輸尿管及膀胱（平片）LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus 線狀免疫球蛋白A大皰性皮膚病LAH:left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滯LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因 子活化殺傷細(xì)胞LAT:latex agglutination test 乳膠凝集試驗(yàn)LATS:longacting thyroid stimulator 長(zhǎng)效甲狀腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathyassociated virus 淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒（同HIV）LBM:lean body mass 不計(jì)脂肪體重LBW:low birth weight 低體重（兒）LC:Langerhan39。s cell 郎格漢斯氏細(xì)胞(皮膚免疫細(xì)胞)，郎格漢斯氏細(xì)胞（妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞）LC:Langhans39。cell 郎漢斯氏細(xì)胞多核巨細(xì)胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions 晚期變態(tài)反應(yīng)性皮膚反應(yīng)LCAT:lecithin