【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
the nation?s health care system(醫(yī)療保健制度). mentioned“Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度?!痹擃}為細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息health care system(醫(yī)療保健制度)作為答案線索,在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句(第5段第1句):This is partly(部分地)due to(因?yàn)?the biased(偏見(jiàn)的)thinking(思想)that women are weak(軟弱的,虛弱的)on national security(國(guó)家安全), though(盡管)they might be strong(強(qiáng)大的)on education(教育)and health care(醫(yī)療保健).該句只是說(shuō)“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)”,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾式改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。考點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)信息的查找和確認(rèn)(德國(guó)人)elected(選擇)a woman chancellor(總理,大臣)last year(去年). mentioned“德國(guó)去年選了一個(gè)女總理”,利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Germans和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞woman chancellor作為答案線索,在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句:Last years, Germany made(使成為)Angela Merkel its first female “去年,德國(guó)選舉了Angela Merkel為德國(guó)第一位女總理”,因此問(wèn)題句提供了正確信息??键c(diǎn):多義詞詞義的確認(rèn)。 has already raised(已經(jīng)募集了)a large amount of(大量的)campaign fund(資金). mentioned“Hillary 已經(jīng)籌集到了一大筆競(jìng)選款”,利用問(wèn)題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息campaign fund(競(jìng)選款)作為答案線索,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞以及與改詞詞義相近的詞語(yǔ)均沒(méi)有在文章中出現(xiàn),因此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。 Dildy will vote for(投票支持) mentioned“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Chris Dildy作為答案線索,在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句(文章最后一句):“If we were not in this war, I would support(支持)a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a puter(計(jì)算機(jī))engineering(工程)“如果我們沒(méi)有在打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我會(huì)支持選一位女總統(tǒng)”,虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反,或事先可能性較小的假設(shè)。因此這句話得實(shí)際語(yǔ)義是“我們現(xiàn)在卷入了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中,因此我是不會(huì)支持女總統(tǒng)的”。由此可見(jiàn)問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不正確。考點(diǎn): 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合C類閱讀判斷考點(diǎn)精華(2)The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar surrounds the North Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and holds the record for a low temperature reading125 Fahrenheit below of 85 degrees below zero are mon in both the Arctic and temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the one thing is the low temperaturethe killing chill of the far North and the polar survive, men must wear the warmest possible must build windproof must keep heaters going at all even for moment can they be unprotected against the belowzero have a way of providing for explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and cold makes life the explorers can stay about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we is life in the is life on , as we have seen, is a cold place this has not always been the scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our have discovered coal in leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the mentioned temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in mentioned Arctic and Antarctica are no man39。s lands because of their notorious mentioned explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof mentioned the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar mentioned lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in mentioned one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew mentioned。文章的倒數(shù)第2段的第2句中提到了expedition scientists,并說(shuō)南極洲那里的氣候曾經(jīng)一度象我們現(xiàn)在生活的地區(qū)的氣候那樣溫和,但并沒(méi)說(shuō)道北極也是如此。線索詞及關(guān)鍵詞average(平均)。第2段的最后1句中包含average一詞,該句說(shuō)“南極洲冬天的平均溫度是零下73度?!保栽搯?wèn)題句的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。該問(wèn)題說(shuō)“因?yàn)槟蠘O和北極的嚴(yán)寒,這些地區(qū)是無(wú)人區(qū)?!睉{直覺(jué)判斷這種說(shuō)法太絕對(duì),應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)誤的。注意:說(shuō)的絕對(duì)的句子一定不正確。在原文中的第3段的段首句說(shuō)“僅一個(gè)原因就使得南極洲和部分的北極地區(qū)幾乎不可能讓人居住?!?,依據(jù)此也可判斷該問(wèn)題句不正確。原文第4段的段首句中出現(xiàn)了survive(生存)一詞,該句及其緊接的一句說(shuō)“為了生存,人們必須修建防風(fēng)屏障?!保瑧{借此判斷該問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法也不正確。,且其表述的含義與問(wèn)題句一致。文章第2段的段首句中提到了Antarctica,接著的一句說(shuō)“南極洲保持著世界的低溫記錄?!保栽搯?wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。文章的最后1段的段首句說(shuō)“探險(xiǎn)者在南極發(fā)現(xiàn)了煤?!?,而緊接的一句講述的正是該問(wèn)題句所講述的內(nèi)容。2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合C類閱讀判斷考點(diǎn)精華(3)Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6: 30 or not more than a few minutes she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be the guest can not e on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the watch the hostess and do what she small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the spoon on butter spreader, on a small breadandbutter plate at the the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the breadandbutter formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain mentioned a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and mentioned woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged mentioned a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for mentioned a country of immigrants, the not have its own dinning mentioned right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the mentioned guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to mentioned。該問(wèn)題說(shuō)“在正式的美國(guó)宴席上,盤(pán)子旁邊的刀,叉子和調(diào)羹按一定的順序擺放?!?。答案查找的相關(guān)線索詞:knives, forks and spoons(刀,叉子和調(diào)羹)。于是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在第三段的第一句發(fā)現(xiàn)knives, forks and spoons,并在隨后的一句發(fā)現(xiàn)提到了順序。該句說(shuō)“原則是按照它們擺放的順序使用?!保缘?,叉子和調(diào)羹是有擺放順序的。該問(wèn)題說(shuō)“在正式的美國(guó)宴席上,面包通常和色拉和湯一塊兒吃?!薄4鸢覆檎业南嚓P(guān)線索詞:bread 和soup。于是不難在原文的第三段的四句中發(fā)現(xiàn)“色拉和湯一塊兒吃”的說(shuō)法,但并沒(méi)提到面包,所以答案為C。該問(wèn)題說(shuō)“當(dāng)一個(gè)婦女被介紹給一個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的男