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:the first第一 ④在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如:the earth地球 ⑤在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。如: the Summer Palace 頤和園⑥在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示“一家人”;在形容詞前表示“某一類(lèi)人。如:the Browns 布朗一家人the rich 富人:a little一些 on the left在左邊Unit 24 What were they doing? 單元小結(jié)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(一)l過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其用法有:。如:I was doing my homework at eight o?clock last 。如:They were building a house last 。常與always等詞連用。如:Little Tom was always asking many 。, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:They wanted to know when we were leaving for 。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較:l一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某段時(shí)間曾有過(guò)的某個(gè)已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:Lily wrote a letter to her aunt last 。(信已寫(xiě)完了。)Lily was writing a letter to her aunt last 。(強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,信不一定寫(xiě)完。)Unit 25 The accident單元小結(jié)五種時(shí)態(tài)的總結(jié)l 時(shí)態(tài) 含義 構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 always, usually, sometimes, every day 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 look, listen, now … 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 will+動(dòng)詞原形。is/am/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形 tomorrow, next week, …一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 yesterday, last night, a moment ago …過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞 this time yesterday, at noon last Sunday …動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中需要注意的幾點(diǎn)l、事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,不可以用be going to。, e, leave, start, arrive等可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。?Unit 26 Mainly revision 單元小結(jié)英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話中的中西文化差異l我們?cè)谟糜⒄Z(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際時(shí),往往會(huì)將漢語(yǔ)的思維方式、表達(dá)習(xí)慣、文化習(xí)俗轉(zhuǎn)移到英語(yǔ)中,導(dǎo)致表達(dá)不正確。注意下列幾種情況:,答謝時(shí)不能“自謙”或“自貶”,而應(yīng)該高興地接受他人的贊揚(yáng)。如:Your English is very :No, my English is very :Thank you./Very glad to hear ,回答時(shí)不好說(shuō)“這是我該做的”等。應(yīng)該接受對(duì)方的謝意。如:Thank you for helping :It?s my :It?s my pleasure./My ,不可以說(shuō)“真不好意思,讓你破費(fèi)了”等之類(lèi)的話。應(yīng)該誠(chéng)懇的收下,當(dāng)面打開(kāi)禮物并說(shuō)一些表示欣賞的話。如:Here is the birthday present for :I?m really ashamed of shouldn?t spend so much :It?s so nice of you very ,不好說(shuō)“多吃點(diǎn)”或“多喝點(diǎn)”來(lái)表示熱情、好客。如:I enjoy the meal very :If you really think so, eat slowly, eat :Help yourself, please.第三篇:初二下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)初二期中詞組檢測(cè)一 a bus like doing ’t stand doing doing doing out the road / go across through first attention to sb./ provide sth doctor with 25 years experience difficulty in doing confidence in oneself happens/will happen to sb? used to sth./ doing sth the basketball part in the activity 8th grade student to do / look forward to doing 初二期中詞組檢測(cè)二 rides to / give a ride to ’t afford to do to do hurt to do doing to do doing aware of different from good weather sort of to in a good state the right side of the road the crosswalk the front/back seat types of transportation map of transportation safety初二期中詞組檢測(cè)三 dizzy eye exercises rich in vitamins habits healthy teeth on weight up to do about progress/do better in school two thirds more energy better in poor light pressure sth for the saying goes / the old saying this way the way初二期中詞組檢測(cè)四 munity center place …into one’s surprise out great progress charge of money the broken window out the trash a math exam one’s way to environment to to turns doing / to do number of第四篇:初二英語(yǔ)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃初二英語(yǔ)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃一、學(xué)情分析從上學(xué)期的成績(jī)看來(lái),八年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣整體不濃厚,已近出現(xiàn)兩極分化。我擔(dān)任八(2)班的英語(yǔ)教學(xué),兩個(gè)班級(jí)男女生比例男多女少,要充分的調(diào)動(dòng)中等生和后進(jìn)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,才能總體提高學(xué)生的素質(zhì)。所以本學(xué)期應(yīng)注意抓好中等生和后進(jìn)生的學(xué)習(xí),尤其本學(xué)期,千萬(wàn)不能松手后進(jìn)生。課堂是面向全體學(xué)生,以學(xué)生的發(fā)展為宗旨,把激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣放在首位,注意分層次教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,掌握良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。二、目的要求。根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)以及英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律,采用有效的教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)方法。創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)境,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言開(kāi)展活動(dòng)。本學(xué)期要著重注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,以保證課堂大容量、高密度、快節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練的展開(kāi),還要注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力,指導(dǎo)及鼓勵(lì)他們多使用工具書(shū)。從學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。多設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)情景,以練為主的原則,抓好基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的能力,擴(kuò)大課堂容量,提高課堂效率。認(rèn)真鉆研教材,掌握每單元的教學(xué)目的和要求,正確地把握教材的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),根據(jù)的學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn)及班級(jí)的實(shí)際情況,精心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)程序,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法,認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n。三、具體措施在課堂和作業(yè)布置上體現(xiàn)知識(shí)的梯