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D. had been published; had 解析 第一空后出現(xiàn)時間狀語 in 1955,故用一般過去式;由時間狀語 ever since可知第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為:第一部作品是在 1955年出版的,從那 之后,它就成了暢銷產(chǎn)品。 答案 B 4. There was a traffic , he was late. A. As a result B. As a result of C. As the result D. As result 解析 as a result 結(jié)果,因此,在句子中作狀語; as a result of 后接名詞。句意為:遇到了交通堵塞,因此,他遲到了。 答案 A 5. —How can our business earn a lot of money? —Our business will________profit________we have enough equipment of high quality. A. bring in; as long as B. bring out; if only C. bring up; unless D. bring about; in order that 解析 第一空考查動詞短語的辨析。 bring in 吸引;引入; bring out 闡明;出版; bring up撫養(yǎng);教 育; bring about導致。第二空 as long as 引導條件狀語從句。句意為: ——我們公司怎么才能掙到一大筆錢呢? ——只要我們有足夠的設(shè)備,公司會盈利的。 答案 A 6. —Why does the Lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.(2021福建卷 ) A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 解析 quantities of 后接名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。句意為: ——湖里為什么聞起來有臭味? ——因為大量的水被污染了。 答案 D 7. It was quite right for Yuan Longping to think that the key________people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. A. to feeding B. to feed C. of feeding D. of feed 解析 the key to...意為 “ 做 ?? 的關(guān)鍵 ” ,該結(jié)構(gòu)中 to 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 答案 A 8. He intends to________the secretary he has dismissed by a more efficient one. A. replace B. substitute C. remove D. place 解析 replace“ 取代,以 ?? 代替 ” ,相當 于 take the place of,符合題意。substitute 常用于 substitute sb for sb 結(jié)構(gòu)中; remove“ 去除 ” ; place“ 放置,任命 ” 。 答案 A 9. They________the study________a nursery when the baby was born. A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to 解析 convert...to/into“ 把 ?? 改變成 ” ,側(cè)重形式或用途的改變;turn...to“ 把 ?? 變成 ” ; change...for“ 用 ?? 交換 ” ; transform...to“ 把 ??變成 ” ,側(cè)重本質(zhì)的改變。 答案 C 10. It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and________. A. production B. product C. produce D. produces 解析 本題考查單詞辨析。句意:人們一般認為,廣告能提高產(chǎn)量和 銷量。production“ 產(chǎn)量 ” ; product“ 產(chǎn)品 ” ,可數(shù); produce作名詞時為 “ 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 ” ,一般為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意選 A。