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短語作定語應置于被修飾名詞之后。如: Eg: The school hired several retired 聘任了幾位退休教師。 There is a gentleman asking to see 位先生要求見你。 She bought a puter produced in 了一臺中國生產的電腦。 2) 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,與所修飾的詞存在邏輯上的主動關系,表示該動作正在進行。 Eg : The boy looking at the picture is my brother. We met a group of pupils returning from school. They built a highway leading to the mountains. 3)過去分詞作定語,與所修飾的詞存在邏輯上的被動關系,表示該動作已經完成。 Eg: I heard the door opened. He found the house burned down. The letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 比較: the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun developing country developed country He found the fire burning brightly. He found the house burned down. He heard someone opening the door. He heard the door opened. 4)分詞短語作后置定語,在意義上相當于一個定語從句,但在轉換時要 注意動詞的主語、時態(tài)、語態(tài)。 The boy looking at the picture