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短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于被修飾名詞之后。如: Eg: The school hired several retired 聘任了幾位退休教師。 There is a gentleman asking to see 位先生要求見(jiàn)你。 She bought a puter produced in 了一臺(tái)中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的電腦。 2) 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Eg : The boy looking at the picture is my brother. We met a group of pupils returning from school. They built a highway leading to the mountains. 3)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 Eg: I heard the door opened. He found the house burned down. The letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 比較: the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun developing country developed country He found the fire burning brightly. He found the house burned down. He heard someone opening the door. He heard the door opened. 4)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,但在轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要 注意動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The boy looking at the picture