【文章內容簡介】 a brickbuilt its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine SunsetBathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model ofthe most celebrated according to the model of the most celebratedChinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring this spa there are four hot have an hourly flowof 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43176。 spring watercontains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals，which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment ofquite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis andmuscular Fine SunsetBathed Pavilion marks the firstsource of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 yearsago, roughly in the Western Zhou water flow averages 25tons per up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you willgradually see the FiveRoom Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made atemporary stay during the Xi’an Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is alsoknown as the Double Twelfth the Incident ofSeptember 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the threeprovinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion ofNorth was the very moment vital to the Chinese Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out hisreactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for theresistance against Japanese invades,” and manded the NortheastArmy and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang andYang Hucheng, to attack the ShaanxiGansuNingxia Border by our Party’s policy “l(fā)et us stop the internal war andunit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made toChiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with theCommunist Party for the only did he reject theproposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of theCommunist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic ofpatriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered asquad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing fought afierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in onevigorous sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and hewas so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgownand slippers ’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lostone of his slippers while crossing over the back staggeredup Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevicehalfway on brave soldiers began to search the mountainimmediately when they rushed into the FiveRoom Pavilion to findthat Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quiltremained the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thusescorted him to Xi’ order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a nationalunited front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalfof the on a peaceful settlement of the , a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, tookeverything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced ChiangKaishek to accept the proposal by his two December 25，Chiang was freed, and flew back to Xi’an Incident wasso peacefully peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internalwar which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formationand development of the national united front for the antiJapanese, it showed that the cooperative relationshipsbetween the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new marked a great turning point in modern Chinese the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “NationalRejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishekhad hidden himself in the was also called “Vital EnergyPavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “CatchingChiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board whichcarries a brief introduction to the Xi’an chains andrings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors canclimb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s the winding path east of the FiveRoomPavilion you will catchsight of a bridgelike shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks verymuch like it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of theLishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western ZhouDynasty seem easy to beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain togive border alarm in ancient was constantly under special the enemies were pressing on towards the border, thebeacon tower b