藥學(xué)專業(yè)簡介(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-05 02:26 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 學(xué)、電化學(xué)、界面化學(xué)和膠體化學(xué)的基本原理、方法及其應(yīng)用。系統(tǒng)地掌握物理化學(xué)的基本知識和基本原理，加深對自然現(xiàn)象本質(zhì)的認(rèn)識。Introduce basic principle, method and application of chemical thermodynamics, statistical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electrochemical, interface chemical and colloidal master the basic knowledge and basic principle of physical chemistry, deepen our understanding of the essence of natural 掌握藥理學(xué)，藥效學(xué)，藥物作用，量效關(guān)系的基本概念及臨床意義，掌握藥物與受體作用的有關(guān)基本概念。掌握常用藥物的藥理作用、臨床應(yīng)用及主要不良反應(yīng)，了解藥物的作用機(jī)制。Master basic concepts and clinical significance of pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions and doseresponse relationship, grasp relevant basic concepts of the action between drugs and pharmacological functions, clinical applications and major adverse reaction of monly used medicine, understanding the mechanism of drug 藥物化學(xué)是一門發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)明新藥、合成化學(xué)藥物、闡明藥物化學(xué)性質(zhì)、研究藥物分子與生物大分子之間相互作用規(guī)律的綜合性學(xué)科。主要研究化學(xué)藥物的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)特征、理化性質(zhì)、穩(wěn)定性狀況，同時又了解藥物進(jìn)入體內(nèi)后的生物效應(yīng)、毒理作用及藥物進(jìn)入體內(nèi)的生物轉(zhuǎn)化等內(nèi)容。Medicinal chemistry is a subject which discoveries and inventions drugs, syntheses chemicals, clarifies the chemical property of medicine, researches the law of interactions between drug molecules and biological main research is chemical structure characteristics, physical and chemical properties and the stability of chemical medicines, also understand biological effect, the toxicological effects and biological transformation of drugs within the body, 在分子水平上闡明生命現(xiàn)象，包括生物體的化學(xué)組成、結(jié)構(gòu)及功能，物質(zhì)代謝及其調(diào)控，遺傳信息的貯存、傳遞與表達(dá)；細(xì)胞間信息傳遞等生命科學(xué)內(nèi)容。Clarify life phenomena at the molecular level, including chemical position, structure and function of organism, material metabolism and its regulation, the storage, transfer and expression of genetic information, intercellular information transfer and other life science 主要內(nèi)容包括藥物制劑的基本理論、基本劑型及其制備與質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、制劑單元操作、制劑新技術(shù)新劑型。The main contents include the basic theories, basic formulations, preparation and quality standards of pharmaceutical preparation, preparations unit operation, new technology and new dosage form of preparation.第四篇：藥學(xué)簡介世界藥學(xué)史（1）古典藥學(xué)；原始時代由于文化不發(fā)達(dá)，不可能有單獨(dú)記載藥學(xué)知識的專著。把現(xiàn)存用文字記載藥物治療的書稱為古典書，如中國的《詩經(jīng)》、《山海經(jīng)》，埃及的紙草書（papyrus），印度有吠佗經(jīng)（veda）。巴比倫亞述的有關(guān)碑文也可列入藥學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中，因其中記存最早的藥學(xué)知識。埃伯斯伯比書（Ebers Papyrus）中記載藥700余種。（2）羅馬時期：希波克拉底（公元前460~377年）對古代醫(yī)藥學(xué)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。由于他
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