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動(dòng)引起的矛盾沖突的太平洋和印度澳大利亞板。氣候是溫和和溫帶和 podocarp、貝殼或南部的山毛櫸林原本覆蓋著的大部分土地。在其長(zhǎng)期隔絕,新西蘭開(kāi)發(fā)獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物以鳥(niǎo)類為主,其中若干絕種了人類抵達(dá)后和介紹哺乳動(dòng)物。Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 AD and Europeans first made contact in 1642 1840 a treaty was signed between the Māori and British, making New Zealand a colony of colony became self governing in 1852 and was made a Commonwealth realm in liberal reforms in the 1890s New Zealand became the first country to extend voting rights to women and to develop a system of pulsory arbitration between unions and II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the country39。s head of state and is represented by a Queen39。s role is limited and executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Zealand has close ties with Britain, Australia, the United States and several Pacific Island 1250–1300 AD 和歐洲人第一次做的接觸 1642年廣告。1840 年毛利人和英國(guó),使新西蘭的英國(guó)殖民地之間簽署了一項(xiàng)條約。香港成為自我規(guī)管在 1852年和 1947 年了英聯(lián)邦的境界。在 1890 年代自由化改革在新西蘭成為了延長(zhǎng)婦女的投票權(quán),工會(huì)與雇主之間強(qiáng)制仲裁制度發(fā)展的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。作為新西蘭女王伊麗莎白二世,是國(guó)家的國(guó)家元首,并由總督。女王的角色是有限和由內(nèi)閣由總理行使行政的政治權(quán)力。新西蘭有著密切的聯(lián)系,與英國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和幾個(gè)太平洋島國(guó)。New Zealanders enjoyed one of the highest standards of living in the world until the stagflation of the county underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, transforming from a protectionist economy to a liberalised freetrade economy is highly dependent on trade, particularly in agricultural majority of New Zealand39。s population is of European descent。the indigenous Māori are the largest minority followed by Asians and nonMāori , te reo Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English the most of New Zealand39。s culture is derived from the Māori and early British settlers, although recently it has been broadened by globalisation and immigration from the Pacific Islands and 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代的滯漲。縣經(jīng)歷了八十年代,從貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放的自由貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的重大經(jīng)濟(jì)變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)是高度依賴貿(mào)易,特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品。新西蘭人口的大多數(shù)是歐洲人后裔 ;其次是亞洲人和非毛利人原住民最大的少數(shù)民族土著毛利人。英語(yǔ),選舉事務(wù)處 te 毛利人和新西蘭手語(yǔ)為官方語(yǔ)言,學(xué)英語(yǔ)最普遍的。新西蘭的文化的大部分來(lái)源于毛利人和早期英國(guó)定居者,雖然最近它已擴(kuò)大經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和移民來(lái)自亞洲和太平洋島嶼。New ZealandIsland country, South Pacific : 104,454 sq mi(270,534 sq km).Population(2005 est.):