【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don39。t you do = why not do264 thank you for +doing291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one39。s best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下266 the same…(名)…aswith one39。s helpas…(adj adv)…as 相同294 work at…在某處工作267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路297 would you please +do268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……299 you39。d better do 最好做某事 = you39。d better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…300 不定式 +v(原）270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游看起來/semll聞起來）+adj272 try one39。s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語提問：Whom275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開306 向方式提問：How277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many279 wait for sb 等某人309 向頻率提問： How often280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when 3281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問：Whose282 want to do sth 想做某事313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事314 向主語提問： Whowear out把…穿壞315 在將來時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 wele to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after285 what about +n /doing39。s time for what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It39。s time to do sth.(It39。s time for do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do(某人) What39。s the matter ? = What39。s the trouble ? = 39。t wait to do 39。s wrong ? 有什么困難？(tell)sb.(not)to do (告訴)某人(不)… the other 只有兩個(gè)some… the others有三個(gè)以上one… another，another…some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部1)泛指另一個(gè)用another2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部第三篇：初中英語there be 句型There be 句型用法總結(jié)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the ，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the 。一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There39。s a man at the 。There is some apple juice in the 。There are some strangers in the 。 be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the 。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the 。二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài) be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in 。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last ，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day 。There have been several private schools in our area this ，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。 be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that 。There must be some cakes on the 。There used to be a hospital there before the ，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。 be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the 。There is gong to be a meeting 。There is likely to be a 。There happened to be a bus 。There appears to have been a nasty 。 be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of 。Once upon a time there lived a king in 。三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the 。There aren’t any pens on the 。There hasn’t been any rain for a 。There won’t be a meeting 。另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如： There is no water in the 。There are no pictures on the 。There will be no one at home tomorrow 。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。 be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡單答語。如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來嗎？Yes，there have./ No, there haven’，有的。/ 不，沒有。 be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? be 句型的反意疑問句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。 being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。There being a bus stop near my house is a great ，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any 。 be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。I expect there to be no argument about 。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private 。People don’t want there to be another 。另外，作介詞賓語時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。The teacher was waiting for there to be plete 。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for 。 be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went ，我們就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no ，他們的店關(guān)門了。五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the 。Tom has many friends in 。：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國有許多長河。There are many long rivers in has many long ？How many days are there in March? How many days