【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 behavior行為 beneficiary受益人 budget預(yù)算 burden負(fù)擔(dān) campaign運(yùn)動 candidate候選人 capacity能力 celebrity名人 character性格 characteristic特征 charm魅力 clerk職員 cohesion凝聚力 colleague同事 collectivism集體主義 fort舒適 mercial商業(yè)廣告 mercialization商業(yè)化voluntary自愿的 vulnerable易受傷害的 modity商品 panion/partner同伴 conformity一致 consensus同意 consultation咨詢 consumption消費(fèi) content內(nèi)容containment滿意。滿足 contribution貢獻(xiàn) correlation相關(guān)性 costume服裝 creativity創(chuàng)造性 criteria條件 cruelty殘忍 customer顧客 cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 depression沮喪。低沉 depression剝奪 descendant后代 deterioration惡化 detour繞道developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家 developing countries發(fā)展中國家digestion消化吸收 dignity尊嚴(yán) discipline紀(jì)律 disfort不舒服 discontent不滿足 discrimination歧視。區(qū)別 disgust反感 disorder，無序狀態(tài) disorientation迷失方向感 disposition性格 distraction干擾 diversity多樣化。多樣性 domain領(lǐng)域duplication重復(fù)(建設(shè))duration耐用 employee雇員 employer雇主 endeavor努力做 enjoyment享受 enthusiasm熱情。狂熱wellgrounded有充足理由的 wholesome健康的 equality平等 evaluation評價 exception例外 exhibition展覽 exploration探險(xiǎn) export出口 favor喜好 feature特點(diǎn) fidelity忠實(shí) flexibility靈活性 forefather/ancestor祖先 freedom自由 frustration挫折 gallery美術(shù)館 garment服裝 goodwill善意 gram雅致 graduate畢業(yè)生 guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人 halt停止。終止 hardship艱難險(xiǎn)阻 heritage遭產(chǎn) horizon地平線 hostility敵對 humanity人性 idol偶像 immunity免疫力 import進(jìn)口 indication跡象 indictment控告 indifference不關(guān)心 individuality個性化 industry工業(yè)。行業(yè) inequality不平等 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ingenuity獨(dú)創(chuàng)性 initiative主動性 instruction教導(dǎo) instructor教師 integrity誠實(shí) intellectual知識分子 intelligence智能 interaction交際（interference干涉 interpretation解釋 intolerance不寬容 intrusiveness干涉 involvement參與 jealousy妒忌 jog慢跑joint effort共同努力 journalist/correspondent記者 joy/delight歡樂 lack缺乏landmark標(biāo)志性建筑。里程碑license執(zhí)照life expectancy/life span壽命 literacy讀寫能力 manufacturer制造商 match匹配 measure側(cè)量。評估 millennium千年 minority少數(shù)人 misconduct行為不端 morality道德 motion抗議 muscle肌肉 myopia近視 nationality民族。國籍 norm準(zhǔn)則 notion觀念。想法 obligation義務(wù) obstacle障礙物 occupation職業(yè) opponent對手 originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性 oute產(chǎn)物 outlook觀點(diǎn)。景色 participation參與 pastime消遭 peer同齡人(三)常用動詞abide by/obey/observe遵守 abolish廢除 abuse虐待。濫用 acmodate供給。調(diào)節(jié) acquire獲取 adore崇拜。愛慕 allocate分配penalty刑罰。處罰 perseverance堅(jiān)定不移 personality性格 perspective看法 popularity普及。流行 popularization普及 practice做法 precaution防范 prerogative特權(quán) principle原則profession/occupation職業(yè) proficiency精通 promotion提升 prospect前景 prosperity繁榮 protocol協(xié)議 prudence慎重 public opinion輿論 punishment懲罰 purity純潔性 rebellion反叛 recovery恢復(fù) regression衰退 regulator監(jiān)控者 reliability可心度 remedy/therapy療法 remote education遠(yuǎn)程教育 revenue揭示/表現(xiàn) revenue總收人 reward獎賞；報(bào)酬 rumor/gossip謠言。傳聞 satisfaction滿足 selfdiscipline自律selfrespect/selfdeem自尊心shorting缺點(diǎn) sideeffect副作用 signal信號 skyscraper摩天大樓 alter改變appeal to/attract吸引 approach對待。處理 approve of贊成 arise出現(xiàn) across激發(fā) assume承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)sociologist社會學(xué)家 soul靈魂 specialty專業(yè) spelling拼寫 status地位 stereotype成見 straightforwardness直率 strain壓力；過度勞累 strategy策略 strength實(shí)力 stress壓力 substance物質(zhì) supplement補(bǔ)充 sympathy同情 symptom癥狀 talent人才 teenager青少年 temper 性情；煩躁 temptation誘惑 threshold開端 tip提示。技巧 tolerance寬容 tragedy悲劇 trait特點(diǎn) trap陷阱 triviality瑣事 troublemaker 搗亂者 uniformity一致 variety多樣性。種類 vexation煩惱 victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虛 warmth溫暖 weakness缺點(diǎn) withdrawal退出。撤退 zeal熱情attach賦予。粘上attain/obtain/acquire獲取。得到 attend參加。就讀 ban禁止 blue興旺發(fā)達(dá) boon繁榮bring sb./ full play充分調(diào)動……的積極性expel排除。開除 censor審查explore探究 characterize以一為特色 expose揭露charge收費(fèi) give full play to充分發(fā)揮 cherish珍視 guarantee保證。擔(dān)保 claim宣稱 hamper妨礙。牽制coexist共存hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻coincide with與…相符 礙collect收集idealize理想化 mute來回往返于 identify辨認(rèn) condemn遭責(zé) ignore無視。不理睬 consult咨詢 imitate模仿 contaminate污染 impair危害。傷害contribute to貢獻(xiàn) impose/confine/place restrictions crack down on打擊 on/restrict/limit限制cultivate培養(yǎng) incur招致。引發(fā) defy不服從。藐視 inflict承受 degenerate退化 inherit繼承 degrade使降級 innovate改革創(chuàng)新 depreciate貶值 invent money in投資deprive(of)剝奪 install/set up/erect/fix./mount安dessert拋棄 裝 detect偵查 lavish浪費(fèi) deter阻止 maltreat虐待 deteriorate惡化 maximize最大化 determine決定 minimize使最小化 disclose揭露 mould/build塑造 discourage使氣餒 neglect忽視 diversify使多樣化 oblige強(qiáng)迫 divert使分心 observe/follow遵從 dominate占優(yōu)勢 overe克服(困難)drop out退學(xué)；放棄 participate參與 eliminate消除 perform履行。表演 endanger危害 please取悅 enlighten啟發(fā) preserve保留。保護(hù) enrich豐富 prohibit禁止 entertain招待。娛樂 publicize宣傳 evaluate評價 pursue追求 evolve演變 quit放棄 exaggerate夸張 quote引用 exert施加(壓力)refine精煉(四)常用連接詞:(1)表層進(jìn)first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast place second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastreflect反映 reform改革 retreat,使恢復(fù) regulate管制。調(diào)控 rehabilitate改造 reject剔除 relax修養(yǎng) release釋放 render給予 represent代表 resort to訴諸于深取 restore重建。恢復(fù) restrain約束 retain保留 roam閑逛 sacrifice犧牲 shirk回避 shun回避 signify表示。意味 spoil/indulge寵壞。溺愛spread傳播 steer駛向。掌舵 stick to堅(jiān)持 stimulate刺激 stipulate/set規(guī)定 substitute代替 supervise監(jiān)督 control控制 surpass超過 survive生存 threaten威脅 tolerate忍受 treasure珍視 trigger引發(fā) underestimate低估 undermine危害 unload擺脫負(fù)擔(dān) vanish消失 wither退化。萎縮 wreck摧毀also/and/then/next/besides and equally important/too/moreover besides/in addition/finally(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even so in contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all that notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason thus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this account since/as/on that account/in this way for/as a result/as a consequence(4)表讓步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表遞進(jìn)furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is more besides/also/not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表舉例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解釋as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表總結(jié)In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/ in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently namely/in all