【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n the world動(dòng)詞+名詞have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之機(jī) pay attention to 注意 do/try one39。s best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 get the better of 打敗，智勝 catch one39。s breath 屏息，歇口氣take care 小心，當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧，照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 take charge of 擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)keep pany with 與......交往，與take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然，樂意地make a /the difference 有影響，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 實(shí)行，生效 e/go into effect 生效，實(shí)施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one39。s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼臉......聯(lián)系find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 著火e/go into force 生效，實(shí)施 make friends 交朋友，友好相處be friends with 對(duì)......友好，與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one39。s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one39。s head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心get/learn by heart 記住，背誦get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到make up one39。s mind 下決心e/go into operation put in order 整理，檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上，與play a part 起作用 take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行take the place of 代替......同步使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e to the point 說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生 make sense 講得通，有意義 catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員take one39。s time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系keep track 通曉事態(tài)，注意動(dòng)向lose track 失去聯(lián)系make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用give way 讓路，讓步lead the way 帶路，引路make one39。s way 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行make way 讓路，開路keep one39。s word 遵守諾言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to / towards ,從容進(jìn)行態(tài)度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的），許多（的）influence on 影響 interference in 干涉interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹a lot(of)許多（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相愛，愛上a matter of（關(guān)于a number of 若干，許多reply to 回答，答復(fù)a series of 一系列，一連串名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車 身份證 credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑，必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對(duì)面地as matter of fact 實(shí)際情況，真相a few 有些，幾個(gè)，大量（的）......）的問題quite a few 還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn)，稍，一些，少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當(dāng)多，不少 no matter 無論the moment(that)一no more 不再fair play 公平競(jìng)賽，公平對(duì)待in demand 有需要，銷路好rest room 廁所，盥洗室primary school 小學(xué)side by side 肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè)heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)no wonder 難怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks......就婉言謝絕Word Formation 前綴：re表示“又, 再”之義 。new:又，重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 。back: 返回，退回react 反應(yīng) revenge 報(bào)仇(venge 為復(fù)仇) as an intensive:更加，用作加強(qiáng)語氣refine 精致的，更好的 researchin表示“否定,與...相反”之義inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision 沉積作用: 在 l之前，in通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 il，illegal 盲的 在 r 前通常轉(zhuǎn)化為irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b，m 和 p 之前，通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 im報(bào)仇，替illiterateir……文，impossible imbalance immaterialun用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable unfortable unmon unintendeddis表示“分開,分離；否定,不”之義 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇inter表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之義 international interact interdependentpost在…之后postwar postmodernization ^pre在…之前；預(yù)先的，先于 prewar prearranged 預(yù)先安排的 ^fore預(yù)先，先于 foresee forecasten使… enable endanger 使…遭到危險(xiǎn)mis錯(cuò)，差，壞misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex先前的；向外的exwife expresident external 外部的under低于，欠underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 ^over過度，超過oversleep 睡過頭 overlook 俯瞰multi“多，多種，多個(gè)”multifunctional multiindustry 多種經(jīng)營的mini“小型,迷你” minibus minitype后綴：構(gòu)成名詞的后綴erorteacher worker driver actor inventor ^ee trainer trainee employer employeeionation question election introductionmodernization bination examinationmentarrangement governmentist（用于形容詞或名詞詞尾）artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist ?；手髁x者anceence performance existenceness sadness happiness darknessism 表示…主義Marxism Taoism（道教）Confucianism孔教，儒教 Confucius孔子ship friendship relationship membershipdom wisdom freedom kingdom構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴ousdangerous mountainous 多山的ableible 可…的washable unbreakable fortable bleedible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的ive 有…特性u(píng)nbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健談的ful 具有…特性resourceful（資源豐富的）colorful respectful *也可構(gòu)成名詞，表示“充滿…mouthful handfula shelfful of books滿架子people 滿屋子的人ish 有…特性的British foolish childishless 缺少，沒有harmless restless（不安寧的）構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴en darken（使變黑）ripen（使成熟）堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力）*也可構(gòu)成形容詞，表示由…” 的書 a roomful of endlessstrengthen（使所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden goldenfyifypurify testify simplifyize(ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)近義詞辨析１．Considerate 體貼的,考慮周到的Considerable 可觀的, is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and should be considerate of the fort of the old ．Continual經(jīng)常的,中斷有重復(fù)的(時(shí)間上的)Continuous連續(xù)的,絕不中斷的(時(shí)間,空間,電線,電波) was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and continuous hot weather is oppressive(難以忍受的) bought a small house for economic bought a small house for economical 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective is a respectful person。he always show his respect to is a wellknown and respectable the meeting, they returned to their respective 廣泛的 擴(kuò)展的精細(xì)的 ’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the 發(fā)行 解除關(guān)系保留 was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ 表主動(dòng)表能夠表充滿表被動(dòng) medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ 正常的規(guī)則的普通的,平均的(標(biāo)準(zhǔn),情況普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular 第三篇：大學(xué)英語三級(jí)考試?？荚~組和固定搭配介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中，在傳播中on(the/an)average平均，一般來說 on the basis of 根據(jù)，在......的基礎(chǔ)上 at(the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，改善on board 在船（車、飛機(jī)）上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公，因事 in any case 無論如何，總之 in case of 假使，萬一in case 假使，以防（萬一）免得 in no case 決不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in mon 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence 因此，結(jié)果in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對(duì)照