【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ero—space 航空遙感aerial remote sensing 航天遙感space remote sensing 圖像image 影像image, imagery 圖形Graphics（又稱“判釋”、“解譯”） 模擬攝影測量analog photogrammetry 解析攝影測量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry photogrammetry（又稱“數(shù)值地型”）digital terrain model, 遙感圖象處理image processing of remote sensing 遙感模式識別pattern recognition of remote 地圖制圖學(xué)（又稱“地圖學(xué)”）cartography 地理坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)geographic graticule 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)fictitious graticule 方里網(wǎng)kilometer grid 鄰帶方里網(wǎng)grid of neighboring zone 坐標(biāo)格網(wǎng)coordinate grid 地理坐標(biāo)參考系geographical reference system， 地圖map 地形圖topographic map 普通地圖general map 專題地圖thematic map 地圖集atlas 地球儀globe 地圖規(guī)范map specifications 地圖生產(chǎn)map production 地圖投影map projection 地圖編制（又稱“編圖”）map pilation 地圖復(fù)制map reproduction 地圖印刷map printing 地圖利用map use 地圖量算cartometry 機(jī)助地圖制圖 puteraided cartography，puterassisted cartography, CAC 自動(dòng)化制圖automatic cartography 自動(dòng)繪圖automatic plotting 圖形顯示graphic display 遙感制圖remote sensing mapping 地名學(xué)toponomastics, toponymy 地名geographical name, place name 工程測量學(xué)engineering surveying 比例尺scale 基本比例尺basic scale 等高線contour 等高距contour interval 測量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of 精度估計(jì)precision estimation 精［密］度precision 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy 偶然誤差accident error 系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error 粗差gross error 常差constant error 多余觀測redundant observation 閉合差closing error, closure 限差tolerance 相對誤差relative error 絕對誤差absolute error 中誤差mean square error 誤差橢圓error ellipse 邊長中誤差mean square error of side length 測角中誤差mean square error of angle observation 方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth 坐標(biāo)中誤差mean square error of coordinate 點(diǎn)位中誤差mean square error of a point 高程中誤差mean square error of height 國土基礎(chǔ)信息系統(tǒng)land base information system 大地控制數(shù)據(jù)庫geodetic data base 重力數(shù)據(jù)庫gravimetric data base 地形數(shù)據(jù)庫topographic data base 地理信息系統(tǒng)geographical information system，GIS 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫map data base 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) cartographic data base management 地名數(shù)據(jù)庫placename data base 地籍信息系統(tǒng)cadastral information system 土地信息系統(tǒng)land information system，LIS 制圖專家系統(tǒng)cartographic expert system 海洋測繪hydrographic surveying and charting 測繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping 大地測量儀器geodetic instrument 測距儀distance measuring instrument，rangefinder 重力儀gravimeter 定位系統(tǒng)positioning system 攝影測量儀器photogrammetric instrument 立體測圖儀stereoplotter 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測量工作站 digital photogrammetric station 全數(shù)字化自測圖系統(tǒng) full digital automatic mapping 圖形輸入設(shè)備graphic input unit 圖形輸出設(shè)備graphic output unit 中國測繪學(xué)會(huì)Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping， 國際測繪聯(lián)合會(huì)International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM 國際測量師聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation Internationale des Geometres，F(xiàn)IG（法語） 國際大地測量學(xué)與地球物理學(xué)International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG 國際大地測量學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Association of Geodesy 國際攝影測量與遙感學(xué)會(huì) International Society forPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS 國際地圖學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Cartographic Association， Hydrography Organization, IHO第四篇：財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)名詞中英文對照財(cái)會(huì)名詞漢英對照表（1）會(huì)計(jì)與會(huì)計(jì)理論會(huì)計(jì)accounting決策人 Decision Maker投資人 Investor股東 Shareholder債權(quán)人 Creditor財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì) Financial Accounting管理會(huì)計(jì) Management Accounting成本會(huì)計(jì) Cost Accounting私業(yè)會(huì)計(jì) Private Accounting公眾會(huì)計(jì) Public Accounting 注冊會(huì)計(jì)師 CPA Certified Public Accountant國際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) IASC美國注冊會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì) AICPA財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) FASB管理會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì) IMA 美國會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) AAA稅務(wù)稽核署 IRS獨(dú)資企業(yè) Proprietorship合伙人企業(yè) Partnership公司 Corporation會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo) Accounting Objectives會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè) Accounting Assumptions 會(huì)計(jì)要素 Accounting Elements會(huì)計(jì)原則 Accounting Principles會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)過程 Accounting Procedures財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Financial Statements 財(cái)務(wù)分析 Financial Analysis會(huì)計(jì)主體假設(shè) Separateentity Assumption 貨幣計(jì)量假設(shè) Unitofmeasure Assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè) Continuity(Goingconcern)Assumption 會(huì)計(jì)分期假設(shè) Timeperiod Assumption資產(chǎn) Asset負(fù)債 Liability業(yè)主權(quán)益 Owner39。s Equity 收入 Revenue費(fèi)用 Expense收益 Ine虧損 Loss歷史成本原則 Cost Principle收入實(shí)現(xiàn)原則 Revenue Principle配比原則 Matching Principle全面披露原則 Fulldisclosure(Reporting)principle客觀性原則 Objective Principle一致性原則 Consistent Principle可比性原則 Comparability Principle 重大性原則 Materiality Principle穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets 流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities長期負(fù)債 Longterm Liabilities 投入資本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning（2）會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)Accounting Procedure/Cycle會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System 賬戶 Ledger會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account會(huì)計(jì)分錄Journal entry原始憑證 Source Document日記賬 Journal總分類賬 General Ledger明細(xì)分類賬 Subsidiary Ledger 試算平衡 Trial Balance現(xiàn)金收款日記賬 Cash receipt journal現(xiàn)金付款日記賬 Cash disbursements journal銷售日記賬 Sales Journal購貨日記賬 Purchase Journal普通日記賬 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet 調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries結(jié)賬 Closing entries（3）現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收賬款現(xiàn)金 Cash銀行存款Cash in bank庫存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets償債基金 Sinking fund