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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案講解(編輯修改稿)

2024-11-03 22:36 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去). willn’t won’ aren’t don’ ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 。go 。go 。going 。go ________ the work this way next do to do doing he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the fly。will go fly。goes going to fly。will goes 。will go day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball watching watching going to watch ________ a birthday party this be be going to be going to be ________ an English evening next having going to have having going to have you ________ free next Sunday? 。are 。be 。be 。be ________ there at ten tomorrow be your brother ________ a magazine from the library? 。going to borrow 。going to borrow 。borrows 。going to borrows 25.– Shall I e again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的)., please , you , please , you won’ ________ the year of the horse next going to be going to be is open the window? you please will you please you28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – ing going to e ing ________ us a long time to learn English take spend train ________ at to arrive be arrive going to arriving 參考答案: 三、把下列各句譯成英語 1.我叔叔今晚要來。2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。3.我們要讀這本書。4.—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎?—不,他要去游泳。參考答案:1.My uncle will e tonight.2.He isn39。t going to live in the small house. 3.We are going to read this book.4.—Will your father go fishing?—No,he is going swimming.進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案The boy is not playing the boy playing , he , he is notShe is opening the window is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door am doing your are singing under the tree the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、單項(xiàng)選擇ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:are doingam singingis mendingis mendingAre flying I amIs sittingAre askingare playing 答案: practice didn39。t do watched read 39。t visit stayed did write wrote practiced do did wasn39。t wasn39。t答案:, do , brush , do goes , read , have A C B D C610 C D C B B 答案: A : know 39。t look have do like do參考答案: leaving。will finish。leave。study。plan。hope。will。do。leave。will return。get 。will give snow , be。will visit 。get be ’t believe。sees win第四篇:小升初一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件講解、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is 。如:I get up at six every 。下面是小升初一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件講解,歡迎參考閱讀!時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,但中學(xué)階段較常用的有十種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),將來進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:I leave home for school at 7 every 。2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如:The earth moves around the 。Shanghai lies in the east of 。3)表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a 。注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例:Columbus proved that the earth is 。4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如:I don39。t want so 。Ann writes good English but does not speak ,講的可不行。比較:Now I put the sugar in the 。I am doing my homework 。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the ,常在馬路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm ,布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。3)句型:It is time for do sth “到……時(shí)間了” “該……了”。例如:It is time for you to go to 。It is time that sth.“時(shí)間已遲了” “早該……了”,例如It is time you went to 。would(had)rather 39。寧愿某人做某事39。例如:I39。d rather you came 。4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等,而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:I thought you might have 。比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著) lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎?I wondered if you could help 。2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如:Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a ,快要下雨了。3)be +不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:We are to discuss the report next 。4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:He is about to leave for 。注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。1)下列動(dòng)詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow 。When does the bus star? It stars in ten ?十分鐘后。2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:Here es the bus.= The bus is 。There goes the bell.= The bell is 。3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如:When Bill es(不是will e), ask him to wait for ,讓他等我。I39。ll write to you as soon as I arrive ,就寫信給你。4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:I hope they have a nice time next 。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the ,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。下列動(dòng)詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。例如:I39。m leaving 。Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成:have(has)+過去分詞。1)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2)一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語。共同的時(shí)間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有e, go, leave, start, die, finish, bee, get married等。例如:I saw this film yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了)I have seen this film.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)Why did you get up so early?(強(qiáng)調(diào)
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