中秋節(jié)的由來和習俗(英文)(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-29 00:36 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 有鑼鼓隊同行，游遍各村后再送至河中。四川省人過中秋除了吃月餅外，還要打粑、殺鴨子、吃麻餅、蜜餅等。有的地方也點桔燈，懸于門口，以示慶祝。也有兒童在柚子上插滿香，沿街舞動，叫做“舞流星香球”。嘉定縣中秋節(jié)祭土地神、扮演雜劇、聲樂、文物，稱為“看會”。在北方，山東省慶云縣農(nóng)家在八月十五祭土谷神，稱為“青苗社”。諸城、臨沂和即墨等地除了祭月外，也得上墳祭祖。冠縣、萊陽、廣饒及郵城等地的地主也在中秋節(jié)宴請佃戶。即墨中秋節(jié)吃一種應(yīng)節(jié)食品叫“麥箭”。山西省潞安則在中秋節(jié)宴請女婿。大同縣則把月餅稱為團圓餅，在中秋夜有守夜之俗。河北省萬全縣稱中秋為“小元旦”，月光紙上繪有太陰星君及關(guān)帝夜閱春秋像。河間縣人認為中秋雨為苦雨，若中秋節(jié)下雨，當?shù)厝藙t認為青菜必定味道不佳。中秋節(jié)民間傳說遠古時候天上有十日同時出現(xiàn)，曬得莊稼枯死，民不聊生，一個名叫后羿的英雄，力大無窮，他同情受苦的百姓，拉開神弓，一氣射下九個多太陽，并嚴令最后一個太陽按時起落，為民造福。后羿妻子名叫嫦娥。后羿除傳藝狩獵外，終日和妻子在一起。不少志士慕名前來投師學藝，心術(shù)不正的蓬蒙也混了進來。一天，后羿到昆侖山訪友求道，向王母求得一包不死藥。據(jù)說，服下此藥，能即刻升天成仙。然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，暫時把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥將藥藏進梳妝臺的百寶匣。三天后，后羿率眾徒外出狩獵，心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病，沒有外出。待后羿率眾人走后不久，蓬蒙持劍闖入內(nèi)宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對手，危急之時她轉(zhuǎn)身打開百寶匣，拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下藥，身子立時飄離地面、沖出窗口，向天上飛去。由于嫦娥牽掛著丈夫，便飛落到離人間最近的月亮上成了仙。傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女們哭訴了白天發(fā)生的事。后羿既驚又怒，抽劍去殺惡徒，蓬蒙早已逃走，后羿氣得捶胸頓足，悲痛欲絕，仰望著夜空呼喚嫦娥，這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)，今天的月亮格外皎潔明亮，而且有個晃動的身影酷似嫦娥。后羿思念妻子，便派人到嫦娥喜愛的后花園里，擺上香案，放上嫦娥平時愛吃的蜜食鮮果，遙祭在月宮里的嫦娥。百姓們聞知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，紛紛在月下擺設(shè)香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。從此，中秋節(jié)拜月的風俗在民間傳開了。第三篇：英文版中秋節(jié)由來、習俗、故事MidAutumn FestivalOne of the most important festivals is the MidAutumn ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to the MidAutumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar midautumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the with the bumper豐富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a year39。s hard the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成為 a widely celebrated festival for ordinary land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the they enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the most popular in China is an ancient story telling how a girl named Chang39。e flew to the long ago，a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨；困擾 the suns burned fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering land was parched烤, and rivers went people died of hunger and there appeared a brave young man named Hou Yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after weather immediately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh was restored恢復 on the earth and humanity was beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the
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