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我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。 4. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候,他被要求想出 一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 “ could be played”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語 態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞” , 否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞” 。 ?All these must be finished in three days. 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。 ? Kids should not be allowed to drink. 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。 5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他 們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 divide ... into意為“把 … 分開;把 … 劃分為”。 ? The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。 divide up意為“分配;分享”。 ? The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分了。 6. At the same time, they need to stop the peting team from getting the 同時(shí),他們需要阻止對方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里。 stop sb. from doing “阻止某人做事事” , 相當(dāng)于 prevent sb. from doing sth.,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中, 兩者中的 from均可省略,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。 ?No one can stop us (from) carry the plan. 沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。 ?The water must be prevented from polluted by us. 我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。 7. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of being famous players. 如今,隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,籃球在世界各地越來越普及。 (1) popularity名詞,意為“受歡迎 。普及;流行”,其形容詞形式 popular意為“受歡迎的”。 ? Her books have grown in popularity. 她的書近來大受歡迎。 (2) rise不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“增加 。提高攀升 。升 起 。站起來”。其過去式、過去 分詞分 別為 rose 和 risen。 ?The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太陽從東方升起,從西方落下。 rise 意為“增加;上升;站起來”, 是 不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于 被動(dòng) 語態(tài) 。 raise 意為“提高 。增加 。舉起 ” ,是 及 物動(dòng)詞 。 ? Meat prices are still rising. 肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。 ? The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那 個(gè)人提高了嗓音,我聽見了他說的話。 (3)句中 “ with +賓語 +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。 ? With winter coining on, it s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來了,是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了。 “ with十賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外,還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。 ?He came in with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來。 ( with十賓語 +介詞短語) ?Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森開著燈離開了家。 ( with+賓語 + 副詞) (4) dream of 意為“夢想 。想象”,相當(dāng)于 : dream about . ?They dream of going to colleg