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的故事講給誰。 6 . ...I’m lucky to be here for my sixmonth English course. (P49)…… 我很幸運(yùn)在這里上 6個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課。 sixmonth是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間用連字符連接起來作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞。 a twomonth holiday=two months’ holiday =a holiday of two months 兩個(gè)月的假期 a twentyfloor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十層的樓 糾錯(cuò) 房間里有兩個(gè) 18歲大的男孩。 誤: There are two 18yearsold boys in the room. 正: There are two 18yearold boys in the room. 解析 注意:連字符后緊跟的名詞必須用單數(shù)。 7. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve never seen an Indian film. (P49)我沒有抱多大的指望,因?yàn)槲覐奈纯催^印度電影。 expect是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“ 期待,盼望 ”,其后面常跟 動(dòng)詞不定式 、 從句 等。 She expects to e back on Sunday. 她預(yù)計(jì)星期天回來。 I expect that I’ll finish my homework in 10 minutes. 我預(yù)計(jì) 10分鐘后就能做完作業(yè)。 特別提示 expect sb. to do sth What do you expect me to say to the teacher? 你希望我和老師說些什么? ?在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 ?定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。 ?學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞 。 ?由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用,又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分,因此, 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。 The Attributive Clause (定語(yǔ)從句) 關(guān)系代詞 : 1. who指人 ,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略) The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人 ,作賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略 , 如介詞提前則不能省 ) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省 略 , 如介詞提前則不能省 ) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder ( which) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 4. that 指人 /物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示引導(dǎo)詞 與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whose 多指人,也可指物,指物時(shí)可與 of which 互換使用。 Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger . The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger. It The soldier have saved the people Whom/that were in danger. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them. The waiter who/that served us tea was very friendly and polite. The waiter was very friendly and polite . He served us tea. HeA dictionary is a book which/that you can use to learn more words. A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words. it Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras. Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras. What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful