【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 together 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a posite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be 2,000yearold wooden chariots are already their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, clear impressions on the earth copper parts of the chariots still chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the mand post of the battle , and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole height of the terracotta warriors varies from , the shortest, to , the look healthy and strong and have different facial they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin organically bined the skills of round engraving, basrelief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as handmoulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so clay models were then put in kilns, baked and the terracotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous , most of the terracotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white of real weapons were unearthed from these terracotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, daggeraxes, halberds, bows, crossbows and weapons were exquisitely of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weaponmanufacturing technique already reached quite a high December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s single shaft fourhorse chariots each prises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two partments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like four horses harnessed to the chariot are 6567 centimeters restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of instance, the tortoiseshelllike canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when twoandhalf years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, bronze chariot hand horses are on display from museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesLadies an