【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lished posthumously in 1857 Emma, unfinished。 Charlotte Bront235。 wrote only 20 pages of the manuscript, published posthumously in 1860. In recent decades, at least two continuations of this fragment have appeared: Emma, by Charlotte Bront235。 and Another Lady, published 1980。 although this has been attributed to Elizabeth Goudge, the actual author was Constance Savery. Emma Brown, by Clare Boylan, published 2021 Poetry Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846) Selected Poems of The Bront235。s, Everyman Poetry (1997) Illness and subsequent death In June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her father39。s curate and possibly the model for Jane Eyre39。s St. John Rivers. She became pregnant soon after the marriage. Her health declined rapidly during this time, and according to Gaskell, she was attacked by sensations of perpetual nausea and everrecurring faintness. Charlotte died, with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, at the age of 38. Her death certificate gives the cause of death as phthisis (tuberculosis), but many biographers suggest she may have died from dehydration and malnourishment, caused by excessive vomiting from severe morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum. There is evidence to suggest that Charlotte died from typhus she may have caught from Tabitha Ackroyd, the Bront235。 household39。s oldest servant, who died shortly before her. Charlotte was interred in the family vault in the Church of St Michael and All Angels at Haworth. 10 Posthumously, her firstwritten novel was published in 1857. The fragment she worked on in her last years in 1860 has been twice pleted by recent authors, the more famous version being Emma Brown: A Novel from the Unfinished Manuscript by Charlotte Bront235。 by Clare Boylan in 2021. Much Angria material has appeared in published form since the author39。s death. Emily Bront235。 Emily Jane Bront235。 (30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her solitary novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Bront235。 siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell. Emily Bront235。 was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Maria Branwell and Patrick Bront235。. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bront235。 and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily39。s father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary gifts flourished. Early life and education After the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old,[3] the older sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters39。 School at Cowan Bridge, where they encountered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre. Emily joined the school for a brief period. When a typhus epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth caught it. Maria, who may actually have had tuberculosis, was sent home, where she died. Emily was subsequently removed from the school along with Charlotte and Elizabeth. Elizabeth died soon after their return home. The three remaining sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell were thereafter educated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell, their mother39。s sister. In their leisure time the children created a number of fantasy worlds, which were featured in stories they wrote and enacted about the imaginary adventures of their toy soldiers along with the Duke of Wellington and his sons, Charles and Arthur Wellesley. Little of Emily39。s work from this period survives, except for poems 圖 1 2 z=amp。tn=baiduimagedetailamp。word=Emily%20Jane%20Bront%3F%3Famp。in=7741amp。cl=2amp。lm=1amp。st=1amp。pn=1amp。rn=1amp。di=18771923100amp。ln=1957amp。fr=amp。fm=resultamp。fmq=1346851729573_Ramp。ic=0amp。s=amp。se=1amp。sme=0amp。tab=amp。width=amp。height=amp。face=0amp。is=amp。istype=2pn1amp。1amp。di18771923100amp。objURL%3A%2F%%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F110307%2F12amp。fromURL%3A%2F%%2Fwriter%2amp。W200amp。H294amp。T9530amp。S14amp。TPjpg 11 spoken by characters (The Bront235。s39。 Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).[4] When Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about Gondal, a large island in the North Pacific. With the exception of Emily39。s Gondal poems and Anne39。s lists of Gondal39。s characters and placenames, their writings on Gondal were not preserved. Some diary papers of Emily39。s have survived in which she describes current events in Gondal, some of which were written, others enacted with Anne. One dates from 1841, when Emily was twentythree: another from 1845, when she was twentyseven. At seventeen, Emily attended the Roe Head girls39。 school, where Charlotte was a teacher, but managed to stay only three months before being overe by extreme homesickness. She returned home and Anne took her place.[6] At this time, the girls39。 objective was to obtain sufficient education to open a small school of their own. Adulthood Emily became a teacher at Law Hill School in Halifax beginning in September 1838, when she was twenty. Her health broke under the stress of the 17hour work day and she returned home in April 1839. Thereafter she became the stayathome daughter, doing most of the cooking and cleaning and teaching Sunday school. She taught herself German out of books and practised piano. Constantin Heger, teacher of Charlotte and Emily during their stay in Brussels, on a daguerreotype dated from circa 1865. Plaque in BrusselsIn 1842, Emily acpanied Charlotte to Brussels, Belgium, where they attended a girls39。 academy run by Constantin Heger. They planned to perfect their French and German in anticipation of opening their school. Nine of Emily39。s French essays survive from this p