【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a and a half years=one year and a 。一表示方位的介詞區(qū)別In the + 國，北京）方位名詞+ of… 指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。（中to the + 區(qū)。（中國，日本）方位名詞 + of…指互不接壤互不管轄的地on the + 區(qū)。（中國，尼泊爾）方位名詞 +of…相互接壤但互不管轄的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing （視線之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地點 Have fun doing Be afraid of doing +從做某事中得到樂趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do 。害怕做某事。做某事、不做某事。警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do （同一件）提醒某人某事。Makelet sb do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件）使役動詞 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去to，直接加動詞原形。Turn to = ask help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with the internet 了解。Try one’s best 和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天。／Think over 仔細考慮 do one’s best盡某人最大努力。＼Think of考慮，對……有看法。此時可與think about Imagine doing 。Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 愛吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 為了做……Keep up +Give wishes to… 間接賓語堅持做從句 引導目的狀語從句。(sb.)+……直接賓語（ true 某人最好的祝愿給）……。Invitation 賓從語序用陳述句語序。邀請函。系表結(jié)構(gòu)。成為現(xiàn)實。Be glad + adj.+that Cut up 切某物。從句。高興…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut …切成。……上。Add…to… 將……加在…… 原因狀語從句。引導原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導的問句。同級比較As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級+as invite sb to do sth 原級與……一樣。What movie are they going to see? 邀請某人做某事+as 與……不一樣。么電影？你們打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事準備?給某人/準備人+excited/事物+excitingHow do/does sb look/feel?樣？某人看起來或感覺怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容詞/seem to +句子，名詞詞組 be proud of be pleased with 為什么感到驕傲?.的票、卷，入場卷be able to 對?感到滿意ring(rang)up sb能夠put on/be on/be shown 打電話給某人 spend/pay/cost (in)doing sth、pay主語為人；意為花費上映 cost主語是物；take主語為it some money/time on sth =The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sthBecause ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接狀語從句接名詞，代詞，名詞短語Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 為某人振奮起來 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth裝滿Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 對某事嚴格超過害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 對什么擔憂 Have a talk withFail to do sthFail the exam做?不過關(guān)Make friends with 考試不過關(guān)ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通過考試做?正常的Refused to do sth在?幫助下Refused sb/stn拒絕做某事 NotHate to do sth?any longer=no longer拒絕某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soonTake turns to do sthGet along(well)with輪流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise嘗試做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth給某人驚喜We are preparing for a food in touch with我們在為美食節(jié)做準備。與??取得聯(lián)系把疑問句變成陳述句（陳述語序），作出相應的變化。刪除：如果句中含有助動詞dodoesdid，把它們移動到主語后，行為動詞前。移動：如果句子含有情態(tài)動詞和be 動詞，以及否定由特殊疑問詞引導的賓從可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：主語+謂語動詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動詞原形。賓語從句的口訣：學習賓從要注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。時態(tài)主從要呼應：主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時態(tài)不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That從句若表“是否”時，連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。if/whether 要牢記。特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。Add up 表順序詞：加起來。(含序數(shù)詞 Add up to)總計為…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……上面抹Start with 熟能生巧?！璄at 以……開始。Finish doing ，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。At the same time 拾起，撿起。For sale 同時。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。Wish ……滿意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do ……Wish do 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考慮可能性的“希望”O(jiān)rder sb to do sth 不考慮是否可能。Order that + Be worth doing 。命令某人做某人。It’s said… In short 據(jù)說…… 后接值得做某事。that引導從句。Not only…but also… 總之。采用就近原則。不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比較級 + and + 相信 比較級?！硎?不同：so 后面接形容詞或副詞，從句。同樣表示such如此越來越………… 后面接名詞。以至于。So make of + 引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 買得起、負擔得起…… Depend on do 、取決于。The same as…depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。與Near ……一樣。sb./ 。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保護……幾乎不。不受……的傷害。Allow do 。Allow doing sth 允許某人做某事。Suitable for do 。Stop doing 。To carry out the plan At work 把計劃付諸行動。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，從事于……Advice 建議。作動詞。Art of dressing 建議。作名詞。There is going to be = there will be 著裝藝術(shù)。將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。（初一知識）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：作形容詞，意為又一個，再一個。／another + = one more + 。＼another + 數(shù)詞 + = 數(shù)詞 + more + its name 復數(shù)可數(shù)。Design … as … 得名。Either… or… 分別that, those, one, ………要么，不是設(shè)計成………就是… That Those 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的復數(shù)名詞。Ones 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Wellknown = widely known 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。At the time 眾所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾經(jīng)。Except Besides 除了有時候。等于sometimesBut 除了除了……以外，沒有…以外。除去部分不包括在內(nèi)。以外，還有…，只有… 除去部分包括在內(nèi)?！齻€問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。第三篇：初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)：短語、句型初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)：短語、句型（1）如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一、二人稱復數(shù)后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加39。s39。/39。es39。如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am, is, are)+ving如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原 be going to +v原（沒有動詞用be）如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed give .=give every day每天, write down寫下，記下write it(them)down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing ....怎么樣 each other a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝回答That39。s all right.=You39。re wele.= That39。OK.= It39。s my pleasure.=Not at don39。t you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不help help sb.(to)do with one39。s help=with the help of oneself to watch ，（現(xiàn)在沒有做，做過）watch （正在做）see, hear類似remember to do ，未做事 remember doing forget to do forget doing wele back歡迎回來 , new term新學期 this term這學期, next term 下學學期, last term上學期, give you some advice給你一些建議why not為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤 correct spelling正確的拼寫, what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice一條建議, follow /take one39。s advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send for派人去請/取 send the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多, , spend : some time on some time(in)doing some money on some money(in)buying Cost: money某物花去某人錢 pay: some money for Take: It takes(took) time to do ask for請求，要求, ask ask do a piece of一塊enjoy doing ,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式Ving place =put …里面else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else39。 a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one39。s breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish do ，the number of…的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復數(shù)，動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù)形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite do