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American的,The piic is as American as apple 。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國(guó)人樂(lè)觀等好品德2)film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的film: waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful 。Concert: worth the price of admission虛擬語(yǔ)氣:1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語(yǔ)氣詞1).表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./2).表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝3).表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My 。/ Cool./ Super 。/Ultra 。4).表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uhhuh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的語(yǔ)氣nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says :1)不謙虛2)崇尚個(gè)人奮斗體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會(huì)借的Don’t look at 。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊? 3)老外好象很有錢的原因(如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇)4)表達(dá)思想非常直接Part II段落題(1)講故事(2)說(shuō)明性——對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響 conclusion說(shuō)出一個(gè)結(jié)論 1)題目分布(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則,也就是出題順序與行文順序 相一致)2)選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短3)提問(wèn)角度4)題目間關(guān)系 1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍 3)找數(shù)字題——年代,時(shí)間,數(shù)目,金錢(聽到什么選什么)注意:在第一部分短對(duì)話中,聽到什么不選什么,一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段落題剛好相反。1)聽到結(jié)尾——回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容),同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了 1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞:first, most , because出現(xiàn),99%會(huì)出考題 only, just也會(huì)出考題 but, however也會(huì)出考題 2)??嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系:并列:and 因果:because 轉(zhuǎn)折:but , however 遞進(jìn):the more ,the more 讓步:despite, although, though 如果沒(méi)聽清楚文章內(nèi)容,就必須聽清楚題目問(wèn)什么,然后用mon sense常識(shí)來(lái)判斷正誤1)主觀態(tài)度題:講facts,選正態(tài)度(就是說(shuō),選一個(gè)積極的,贊揚(yáng)的,好的態(tài)度)What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?主觀態(tài)度題常常不會(huì)考太過(guò)細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)(就是說(shuō),說(shuō)得太精確的選項(xiàng)一般都是用來(lái)迷惑人的)2)中心思想題What’s the passage mainly talking about?What’s the main idea of this passage?What’s the topic of this passage?當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時(shí),選項(xiàng)常為正確:,演化(緩慢的過(guò)程),formation形成過(guò)程,effects, ……and……3)paraphrase替換題1)詞組與詞的替換cancel= call offlate /delay=behind schedule2)詞與詞的替換interesting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingPart III 復(fù)合式聽寫解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng): 1)聽第一遍時(shí),只寫17空, 聽810空的general idea 2)創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號(hào)標(biāo)記,以便速記3)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字110寫英文,較大的數(shù)字寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 4)句首字母要大寫附:對(duì)話題的補(bǔ)充場(chǎng)景及常見詞匯課程分類Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課Day course 白天的課Evening course 晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese 中文English 英語(yǔ)mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)history 歷史chemistry 化學(xué)Literature 文學(xué)考試Final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試make up 補(bǔ)考test測(cè)驗(yàn)pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn)quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)oral test 口試考試臨近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend學(xué)校分類public school 公立學(xué)校private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校學(xué)校中的人president 校長(zhǎng)dean 院長(zhǎng)professor 教授lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生圖書館借書 lend / borrow / check out參考書 reference book續(xù)借 renew過(guò)期 overdue還書 return罰金 fineattend / have a lecture 上課cut a class 逃課miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金teaching assistant 助教 TAresearch assistant 助研 RAfellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(不用干活的)fare 車票licence 駕照rush hours 高峰時(shí)間traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超車one way street 單行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罰單fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵metro 地道overhead 輕軌flyover 人行天橋 mag–lev 磁懸浮mobile phone 手機(jī)pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī)put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人is not in 不在?hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷credit call 記賬式電話bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話plane / craft 飛機(jī)book 訂票timetable 時(shí)間表destination 目的地 open ticketone way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來(lái)回票nonstop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登記boarding card 登機(jī)牌security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī)take off 起飛departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī) job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括幾部分basic / personal academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates and honorsinterview 面試offer 聘用信work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加錢wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance 津貼annual ine 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇resign 辭職work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會(huì)live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件furnished 配家具unfurnished 無(wú)裝修leaking 漏水blackout 斷電environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通land lord 房東land lady 房東太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的 apartment 公寓house 別墅dorm/dormitory 寢室see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片liquid 喝藥水injection = shot 注射operation 手術(shù)medical result 診斷結(jié)果make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿 porter 行旅員tips 小費(fèi)reception 前臺(tái)check in 登記入住single room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房 twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房suite 套房 bathroom toilet