【文章內容簡介】
ans or other想盡辦法,無論如何總得 By way of取道,經由 by the way順便說 [注意 ] means單復數(shù)同形。常見的單復數(shù)同形的名詞有:種類,系列,工廠,作品。 辨析: in this way, by this means 與 in this manner in this way?? .強調的用簡便的方法,有時可省略。 by this means?? 有條理的辦事方法。 in this manner? ? .強調做事、行為的方式、方法。 辨析: means與 method means著重指手段; method側重高層次的有系統(tǒng)、有條理的方法。 (3)I loved duck cooked in Chinese 。 (4)We solved the problem with this 。 were killed or forced into slavery. 數(shù)千人被殺或被迫成為奴隸。 slavery (1) 奴隸制度的廢除 ___________________ 美國反奴隸制度協(xié)會是 1833在費城成立的。 ______________________was anized in Philadelphia in 1833. (2)奴隸身份 這殘酷的人把他們賣去當奴隸。 The cruel man ________________________ [發(fā)散思維 ] slave n 奴隸 slaver奴隸販子 sell sb. into slavery把 某人賣去當奴隸 3. In addition, many dies from the diseases brought Europeans. 除此之外,許多人死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。 In addition 除此之外 , 另外 , 加之 ( 1) I met my past teacher and some classmates______________ in the supermarket. 我在超市里遇見了我以前的老師,還有一些同班同學。 ( 2) ____________________________,guests were also provided with fruits. 除了有蛋糕和糖果,還給客人們準備了水果。 In addition to =besides除 ?? 之外 (3) I’ m going to town to see my teacher _________________________ 我進城除了買些東西 ,還要看望我的老師。 [開放思維 ] do addition 作加法 make addition 擴充 a useful addition 有用的承加物 the addition to 對 ?? 的增加 4. Of the first Spanish to go California, the majority were religious men who came to teach the Catholic religion the natives. 在首批一舉加州的西班牙人中,大部分是來向土著人傳授天主教的宗教人士。 majority ,大多數(shù)(人或物) (1) 該公司擁有半數(shù)以上的股票。 The pany holds __________________________ (2) 贊成該提案者占多數(shù)。 Those who favor the proposal ____________________ (3) 大多數(shù)人贊同該政策。 _________________________approved the policy. 注意 : The majority 作“多數(shù)”“大半”解,單獨作主語時謂語動詞多用單數(shù),在強調“多數(shù)中的各個成員時”謂語動詞也可用復數(shù)。 The majority of 后可用單數(shù)名詞,也可用復數(shù)名詞。位于動詞的數(shù)與 of 后面的名詞相一致。 當把“多數(shù)”當作一 個整體和少數(shù)人的整體對比時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 多數(shù)人贊成這項議案。 The majority was /were for the budget. 多數(shù)人要和平,不要戰(zhàn)爭。 The majority of people prefer peace to war. 這次的大部分損害可以補救。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 誰說多數(shù)人總能將其意志強加到少數(shù)人身上? Who says the majority is always able to impose its will on the minority ? [開放思維 ] in the majority 占大多數(shù) enter the majority 加入多數(shù)派 from a majority 形成多數(shù) get the majority 獲得多數(shù)票 have a majority 擁有多數(shù) a great majority 大多數(shù) 5. Today there are about 25000Russi anAmericans living in and around San Francisco . 今天大約有 25000美籍俄羅斯人生活在舊金山內外。 in and around內外 他們在村內外種了很多樹 . They planted many trees______________________ 6. Today, ChineseAmericans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “ Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco. 今天,華裔美國人散居在加州各個地區(qū),不過很大比例的人選擇了居住在洛杉磯和舊金山的唐人街。 percentage n. (1) 百分比 ,百分率 加利福尼亞是一個移民比例很高的城市。 California is a city __________________________________ 離校學生上大學的比例是多少? What percentage of school leavers to go to college? 大約 5%。 ______________________________ 大部分已婚婦女兼職工作。 _______________________married women have parttime jobs. (2) 利潤成分 每賣一張照片他都可得到一分提成。 She gets ________________for every record sold. (3)There is no percentage in? (做某事)沒有好處 這么做沒有賺頭。 ___________________________________ 擔心是于事無補的。 There is ____________in worrying. 7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no m ajor racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture many cultures. 據(jù)信,過不了多久國籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團體,而僅僅是一個多文化的混合體。 mix (1) n. 混合,混合體 在該城市的那個地區(qū)有許多不同的民族雜居在一起。 There are ____________ ethnic groups in that area of the city. (2) vt.amp。 vi 混合,攪和 紐約是多種族團體攪渾在一起的地方。 Many ethnic groups ___________together in New York. 使工作與樂趣結合并不容易。 It’ s not easy to _____________________________ Learning about language 1. what attract people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. 吸引人們來到加州的原因是這里晴朗的天氣和放松的生活方式。 occur (1)vi . 發(fā)生、存在 那場事故是什么時候發(fā)生的? When did the accident__________? 這種語言里沒有那種音。 That sound ________________________________ ⑵ occur to (主意或想法突然 )浮現(xiàn)于腦中,被想起,被想到 就在那時我想起了一個主意。 Just then an idea___________________ 你沒有想到問他嗎? __________________________________ ⑶ it occur s to sb to do sth 或 it occurs to sb that 想到 ?? . 你當時沒有想到你丈夫會晚到嗎 ? Didn’ t it occur to you that_____________________________ 我想你壓根沒想到給警方打電話吧 ! I suppose______________________________! [注意 ]happen和 occur都表示某事發(fā)生, happen是一般用語,尤其指偶然發(fā)生, occur 文言意味較濃 ,常指某特定事物的發(fā)生。 Using language 1. Apparently he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it .顯然當他看到一場事故中軌道車拖著馬匹滑下山坡時大為震驚。 Δ apparently adv ⑴ (句子副詞 )據(jù)我所知,似乎 我那時不在場,但據(jù)我所知,哪次聚會搞的不錯。 I wasn’ t there, but _________________it was a good party. 她似乎忘了那件事。 She_____________________. ⑵ 看起來,顯然的,顯然易見的 她設法爬出了車外,看上去并未受傷。 She managed to climb out of the car, _____________ [發(fā)散思維 ]apparent adj. 顯而易見的,顯然的,表面上的 It is apparent that she is displeased .顯然她并不高 . There has been no apparent change .沒有發(fā)生明顯的變化。 Δ slip (1) vi. 滑,滑倒,失足 一輛軌道車滑下了山坡 。 A tram _____________________________ 書本從她的手中滑落。 The book ___________________ 他踩到香蕉皮而滑到。 She slipped_____________________________ (常與 in, out, away連用)溜走;悄悄過去 She slipped away without being seen. 她悄悄溜走未被人看見。 He slipped the money into his pocket. 他悄悄地把錢塞進 口袋。 ⑵ n. [c]a small mistake 小錯誤 年輕人犯錯誤很正常。 It is normal for a young man_______________ [開放思維 ]slip off 迅速脫去 (衣服 ) slip on 迅速穿上 (衣服 ) slip out 被無意說出 slip out of 迅速脫下 (衣服 ) give sb. the slip躲避某人;逃離某人 slip up 犯錯誤 ,疏忽 2. teamed up with a coupe from my hotel and hired a car .與我旅館里的一對夫婦接對而行并且合伙租了一輛汽車 . Δ team up (with)與 ?? 合作 ,與 ? ..接成一隊 我們連起手來吧 ! ____________________________ 他與弟弟攜手將車拉了出來 . He _______________his brother and pulled the cart out . 如果你愿意的話 ,你可以與班里另一個同學組成一組。 You can ________