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doesn’t matter how/whether ? 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主 語從句不可提前。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) (5) 含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 4. What 與 that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別 What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語 、 賓語 、 表語,而 that 則不然。例如: 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. 二 、 賓語從句 1. 作動詞的賓語 (1) 由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句( that 通??梢允÷裕?,例如: I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由 what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,例如: 1) She did not know what had happened. 2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介詞的賓語 例如: Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容詞的賓語 例如: I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的 that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。 4. It 可以作為形式賓語 It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語 that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month.. 5. 后邊不能直接跟 that 從句的動詞 這類動詞有 Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, five 等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用 that引導(dǎo)