【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 maticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily時間的嵌入嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……時間’s + 具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時間和程度之后）：：......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述餅狀圖形的描述對于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趨勢的比較(實例)：Both share prices rose sharply in pany has made a profit X, Y fell in rose just as sharply as （實例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained fell quickly pared to Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than ：the …… doubled/tripled in …… pared with those in ……：…… is …… in contrast to ……數(shù)據(jù)的修飾：up tobelowunderalmostnearly：overmore thanjust over：about一． 主章開頭圖表類型：table。chart。diagram。graph。column chart。pie graph描述：show。describe。illustrate。can be seen from。clear。apparent。reveal。represent內(nèi)容：figure。statistic。number。percentage。proportion二． 表示數(shù)據(jù)一般：have 10%。at 10%。over 10%最高（低）點：peaked。reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out。reached the bottom變化：recover 略有回升； increase。jump。rise/rose。climbdecrease。fall/fell。drop。decline。reducefluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定remained steady/stable。stay the same。little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到表示程度：almost ，差不多nearly ，密切地approximately ，大約about ，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍just over 剛超過over ，越過，從頭到尾exactly ，嚴(yán)密地precisely 精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。常用詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average平均no doubt 無疑地corresponding ，通訊的represent ，表現(xiàn)overall 總體上講except 除外in the case of …的情況下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion ，總之in parison 相比之下inversely ，倒轉(zhuǎn)地in general 通常，大體上，一般而言rang fromexcessive ，過分的，額外lower ，跌落elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝category government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率measure ，方法，措施 ，調(diào)節(jié)forecast ，預(yù)見 有用的詞上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占：ccupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise pared with最高點:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低點:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趨勢:tendancy trend inclination預(yù)見:prediction達(dá)到頂峰: mount to在***中占***:***gain the percentage of有一個穩(wěn)定的過程:a stable period can be seen模板——圖表式It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years（as X varies）。At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/ of all，…（第一個原因）。More importantly，…（第二個原因）。Most important of all，…（第三個原因）。From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time（if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢）。大家仔細(xì)研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型，在演講的時候如果考到圖表作文要會靈活使用。This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of 1990, three out of four houses were , by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been acpanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in parison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。第四篇：2011高考英語作文常用詞組及句型2011高考英語作文常用詞組及句型There is a widespread concern over the issue that…The topic of(主題)is being more and more popular recently.…h(huán)as attracted extensive(廣泛的)attention of t