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,只暗含在副詞、介詞短語、上下文或其他方式表示出來,這種句子叫做含蓄條件句,在多數(shù)情況下,條件會暗含在短語中,如without… , but for… 等 But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助,我們還會在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。 We didn39。t know his telephone number, otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號碼,否則我們就會給他打電話。 七、有時,虛擬條件句中,主、從句可以省略其中的一個,來 表示說話人的一種強烈的感情 。 ① 省略從句 He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。 You could have passed this exam. 你本能通過這次考試的。 ② 省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我現(xiàn)在在家里該多好啊。 If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了該多好啊。 八. Wish后面的賓語從句 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,謂語動詞用過去式 I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。 (事實:我根本比不上你 ) 表示與過去事實相反的愿望,謂語動詞: had + done I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那時就知道這件事情的真相。 表示將來難以實現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語動詞: should / would(情態(tài)動詞) + 動詞原形 I wish I should have a chance 。 注 : if only引導的感嘆句和 as if / as though 引導的狀語從句也有相同用法 IV.當堂檢測 1. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D