【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 選擇與組織。寫(xiě)作步驟l 主題：分析問(wèn)題事實(shí)存在是否有討論的必要性lll 開(kāi)頭段：點(diǎn)明主題，指出爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn) 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明 結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3l 結(jié)論段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文類(lèi)型范例These days we often hear that??.It is mon that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。表述類(lèi)型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類(lèi)型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說(shuō)明型?？忌玫阶魑念}，應(yīng)就給出信息確立寫(xiě)作主題、結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料的選擇和組織。寫(xiě)作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。lll 第一部分：描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題； 第二部分：對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢(shì)或避免不利的方面。解釋、描述句型（1）Everybody knows that?（2）It is true that?（3）（4）（5）（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?Finally?（8）Different people observes it in different 圖表說(shuō)明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類(lèi)作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細(xì)節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，要求考生對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行分析，然后描述，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因，預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并且在此過(guò)程中闡述個(gè)人看法。l 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢(shì)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，總結(jié)歸納圖表l 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；l 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。圖表、描述句型（1）It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, pare with?類(lèi)型范例From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.Inmy mind, there are three reasons can explain this begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點(diǎn)評(píng)型途徑方法型作文通過(guò)給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會(huì)生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，要求考生指出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決該問(wèn)題的緊迫性。然后對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，提出解決方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。審題思路了解途徑方法類(lèi)作文的特征，按照下列思路進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作：首先概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問(wèn)題；其次分析和解決問(wèn)題；最后總結(jié)全文或提出建議。寫(xiě)作步驟l 明確所要討論的主題ll 開(kāi)頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問(wèn)題的原因l 中心段2：討論解決問(wèn)題所必須的條件或具備的因素l 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問(wèn)題的重要性或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問(wèn)題的建議和方法類(lèi)型范例With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作沖刺階段學(xué)英語(yǔ)，練聽(tīng)力，上聽(tīng)力課堂！北京新東方學(xué)校 王江濤北京奧運(yùn)The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today39。s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic is more, it is a symbol of the city39。s promise to make the Games a , this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city39。s history, beauty, energy, and its addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the munity of nations will unite in peace through 北京2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽在傳統(tǒng)的紅色中國(guó)印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國(guó)毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)了“北京2008”的英文字樣。圖畫(huà)底部是奧運(yùn)的五環(huán)標(biāo)