【文章內容簡介】 選擇與組織。寫作步驟l 主題：分析問題事實存在是否有討論的必要性lll 開頭段：點明主題，指出爭論焦點 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3l 結論段：表明自己的觀點，結束全文類型范例These days we often hear that??.It is mon that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據自己的思考說明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型?？忌玫阶魑念}，應就給出信息確立寫作主題、結構以及材料的選擇和組織。寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。lll 第一部分：描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象進行細致分析，結實現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象做出評論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢或避免不利的方面。解釋、描述句型（1）Everybody knows that?（2）It is true that?（3）（4）（5）（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?Finally?（8）Different people observes it in different 圖表說明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢，要求考生對所給信息進行分析，然后描述，說明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因，預測發(fā)展趨勢，并且在此過程中闡述個人看法。l 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據的主要趨勢，對數(shù)據進行分析比較，總結歸納圖表l 內容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象和變化進行細致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；l 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象和變化做出結論。圖表、描述句型（1）It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, pare with?類型范例From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.Inmy mind, there are three reasons can explain this begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點評型途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進行分析，提出解決方案或應對措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進行寫作：首先概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問題；其次分析和解決問題；最后總結全文或提出建議。寫作步驟l 明確所要討論的主題ll 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因l 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素l 結論段：得出結論，重申問題的重要性或者從各個方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法類型范例With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.第四篇：英語四級寫作沖刺階段學英語，練聽力，上聽力課堂！北京新東方學校 王江濤北京奧運The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today39。s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic is more, it is a symbol of the city39。s promise to make the Games a , this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city39。s history, beauty, energy, and its addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the munity of nations will unite in peace through 北京2008年夏季奧運會會徽在傳統(tǒng)的紅色中國印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國毛筆書寫了“北京2008”的英文字樣。圖畫底部是奧運的五環(huán)標