【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hnology and management experience to digest, absorb and reinnovation, China has greatly enhanced the productivity level, to narrow the gap with the developed 2001, China39。s accession to the World Trade Organization, China39。s opening marks a new practice in the field of opening to the outside world and have been expanding, has bee alldimensional, multilevel and wideranging opening and export trade, China39。s foreign exchange reserves rose use foreign capital to build our country has opened up a vast source of funding for China39。s economic march onto the world economic of last year, China39。s GDP has ranked fourth in the world, the world39。s total foreign trade in the years ago, China39。s foreign exchange reserves has never been more than 1,000,000,000 , at the end of 2006 has exceeded one trillion are very remarkable the people39。s livelihood, not only of reform and opening up China39。s economic power and prehensive national strength continued to grow, so that the people39。s survival and development of even more unprecedented satisfied and present, people39。s lives in general has entered a welloff standard of living of the people greatly improved the national wellbeing has been substantial is the world39。s only ahead of the United Nations to achieve theMillennium Development Goals of halving poverty in the target recent years China39。s macroeconomic situation is better, faster economic growth, ine growth was also and rural economies are closely linked to rural economic development well on the national economy as a whole will provide a very solid foundation, and the city39。s economic development, and make more resources to solve the country39。s rural infrastructure, so as to provide rural areas Public urban and rural development strategies targeted, but also very necessary, is also achieved good has integrated into the mainstream of world civilization, China has targeted the development of the the years, our country in education, culture, science and technology in the field of foreign exchange on the weak nation has no diplomatic only economically developed countries have diplomatic conditions and to open their own, spontaneously accept the development of human society in general rule, as its overe the traditional shortings of special rules to better promote the welfare of the people and increase the country39。s rich and real opening to the outside world, not only to the introduction of advanced Western technology, but also to study the development of the Western market economy, the study of Western civilization, to carry out reform of the this sense, the importance of opening up is sometimes greater than of large number of Chinese students abroad to study, many of them bee useful to the learning from each other, so that the liberation of more people39。s minds, more open perspective, a good sense of open innovation has been greatly to the WTO in particular, we have the dutybound to return to the mainstream of world civilization, as a sovereign state and mitment to the credit of China39。s reform and opening up, lock on the of achievements, eloquent testimony to the reform and opening up is the engine of development, the development is the only years of reform agitation, and left us with a lot of profound enlightenment: 30 years of reform and opening up China39。s achievements, because we do not have unrealistic for China39。s social development phase of the economic and material conditions have a clear 30year reform and opening up and modernization drive the success of one of the root causes, that is, those who go beyond the stage of overing misconceptions and a big developing country like China to reform is a difficult and very challenging will encounter various problems and setbacks, which we need not to be intimidated by the immediate difficulties, the firm39。s confidence in the of reform, we have made achievements in the development of the world, has accumulated valuable experience in have every reason to believe that reform and openingup continuously bee more selfconfidence and maturity of the Chinese people, I think we will break the current social development of plex contradictions, so that China39。s modernization drive to achieve greater memoration of 30 years of reform and opening up, our entire society in the future should be guided by the scientific concept of development, indepth implementation of the party39。s 17 largest spirit of reform and opening up the road a bath in the style of the new generation, let us work together for China39。s reform and contribute to the development of the road, we firmly believe that the motherland39。s tomorrow will certainly be more prosperous!舉世矚目的改革開(kāi)放30年30年前的 1978年12月 18日至22日，中共在北京召開(kāi)了具有劃時(shí)代意義的十一屆三中全會(huì)，會(huì)議決定全黨的工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上，確定了改革開(kāi)放的偉大決策。這是建國(guó)以來(lái)黨的歷史上具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的偉大轉(zhuǎn)折，從此改變了每一個(gè)中國(guó)人的命運(yùn)，它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)從此進(jìn)入了社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的新時(shí)期。如今改革開(kāi)放的征途已經(jīng)整整走過(guò)了30年。30年來(lái)，我們沐浴著改革開(kāi)放的春風(fēng)，中華大地?zé)òl(fā)出了更新更強(qiáng)大的活力，中華民族在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下，踏上了民族復(fù)興的偉大征程，并取得了舉世矚目的成就。改革開(kāi)放 三 十年來(lái)，可以用翻天覆地來(lái)形容。大國(guó)正在崛起，中國(guó)一步步走向富強(qiáng)，迎來(lái)了中國(guó)歷史上的空前盛世。工業(yè)建設(shè)突飛猛進(jìn)，農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成績(jī)卓然，國(guó)防力量不斷增強(qiáng)，科技領(lǐng)域日新月異，人民生活奔小康，偉大的祖國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上起著舉足輕重的作用。三峽工程，人類歷史上的偉大工程；青藏鐵路，世界上建設(shè)難度最大的鐵路。我們完成了一個(gè)壯舉。火車第六次提速，奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館建設(shè)，國(guó)家大劇院落成 ??，我們的建設(shè)如火如荼。在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)方面，我國(guó) 初步建立了一個(gè)適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，是市場(chǎng)而不是政府，在資源配置中起著決定性作用。目前，中國(guó)基本成為一個(gè)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家的共識(shí)開(kāi)始形成，很多國(guó)家包括一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，相繼承認(rèn)了中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。這表明，我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本框架已經(jīng)基本確立。對(duì)外貿(mào)易成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要支柱。通過(guò)引進(jìn)國(guó)外的資金、技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行消化、吸收和再創(chuàng)新，大大提高了中國(guó)的生產(chǎn)力水平，縮小了與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距。2001年，中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的階段。我們實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放的領(lǐng)域和規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，已經(jīng)形成全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局。進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易、國(guó)家外匯儲(chǔ)備大幅度上升。我們利用外資為我國(guó)建設(shè)開(kāi)辟了廣闊的資金來(lái)源，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大踏步地走上世界經(jīng)濟(jì)舞臺(tái)。截至去年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量已位居世界第四，外貿(mào)總額居全球第三。三十年以前，我國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備從未超過(guò)十億美元，2006年末已突破一萬(wàn)億美元。這些都是非常了不起的成就。在民生方面，改革開(kāi)放不僅使中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng)，還使 民眾生存與發(fā)展的要求更是獲得了前所未有的尊重和滿足。目前人民生活總體上進(jìn)入了小康水平，人民的生活大大改善，國(guó)民福利得到了實(shí)質(zhì)性的提高。中國(guó)是目前全球唯一提前實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國(guó)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)中貧困人口減半目標(biāo)的國(guó)家。最近這幾年中國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)態(tài)勢(shì)比較好，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)比較快，居民收入增長(zhǎng)也比較快。城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)是緊密相連，農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得好會(huì)給整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)就提供了一個(gè)非常穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)，而 城市 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展好，又使得國(guó)家有更多財(cái)力解決農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)，為農(nóng)村提供公共服務(wù)。這一 統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展 戰(zhàn)略 具有針對(duì)性，也是非常必要的，目前也取得了良好成效。我國(guó)已融入世界主流文明，鎖定了中國(guó)的發(fā)展道路。這些年來(lái)，我國(guó)在教育、文化、科技等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外交流日益增多。弱國(guó)無(wú)外交，只有經(jīng)濟(jì)上發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家才有外交的條件和實(shí)力。開(kāi)放就是自主、自發(fā)地接受人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)則，并以此克服自身傳統(tǒng)的特殊規(guī)