【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 17．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —________ quite a lot of time with other people.(2017蘇北六市聯(lián)考，29)A．SpendingC．To spend答案 A 解析 句意為：——Nicky作為公共關(guān)系總監(jiān)要做什么事呢？——花很多時(shí)間和別人在一起。第二個(gè)說話人針對(duì)問題中的what進(jìn)行回答，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語，故選A項(xiàng)。18．________ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a weling dinner in Seattle，Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.(2016蘇州一模，26)A．TouchedC．Touch答案 B 解析 句意為：在西雅圖的歡迎宴會(huì)的講話中習(xí)近平談及網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的問題時(shí)，他號(hào)召所有國家合作制定與國情相符的網(wǎng)絡(luò)政策。句子主語Xi Jinping與touch on(談及，涉及)之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。19．There are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.(2016蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模，26)A．to be got through B．got through C．getting through D．having been got through 答案 A 解析 句意為：總有一些障礙在擋路，一些我們實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的教育目標(biāo)前需要克服的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾something，get through意為“克服”，B．Touching D．To touch B．Having spent D．To have spent something與get through間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)句意可知，“實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的教育目標(biāo)”是將來的事，因此“需要克服的東西”也在將來，故選A。20．—A new bridge is reported ________ across the river in your hometown.—Yes，and it brings us great ．to be buildingC．to have built答案 D 解析 句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道一座新橋已經(jīng)被建造在你家鄉(xiāng)的那條河上。——是的，它給我們帶來很大的便利。根據(jù)答句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，橋已經(jīng)被建造好，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用完成式，又因?yàn)閎ridge與build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D項(xiàng)。B．to be built D．to have been built第二篇：2012年高考英語《非謂語動(dòng)詞(一)》教案《非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）》教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)；如何解非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目；非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能；非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)；如何解非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)。三、教學(xué)過程（一）問題排行榜（Hit the charts）非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)都有哪些？如何解非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目？非謂語動(dòng)詞各有哪些句法功能？非謂語動(dòng)詞各有哪些形式？（二）攻克難點(diǎn)（Overe difficulties）非謂語動(dòng)詞各有哪些形式？非謂語動(dòng)詞各有哪些句法功能？非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)都有哪些？ 動(dòng)詞不定式一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語不定式短語作主語時(shí)，如果主語較長，往往在句首用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)移到謂語動(dòng)詞之后，形成“it＋謂語＋(作主語的)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，以避免頭重腳輕，保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。It is my honor ________here to spend some time with ．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite二、動(dòng)詞不定式作表語動(dòng)詞不定式可作表語，通常說明或解釋主語的內(nèi)容，也可表示將來的動(dòng)作。The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________it more ．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語英語中有一部分動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：agree同意；fail未能；promise保證；afford承擔(dān)得起；forget忘記；refuse拒絕；happen碰巧；attempt試圖；hesitate猶豫；seek試圖；determine決定；prepare準(zhǔn)備；pretend假裝等。There were many talented actors out there just ．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered四、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)1．有些動(dòng)詞(短語)后面常接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：advise勸告；force迫使；instruct指示；ask要求；intend打算要；beg請(qǐng)求；expect期望；invite邀請(qǐng)；forbid禁止；remind提醒；urge激勵(lì)；order命令；permit允許；teach勸誡；wish希望；persuade說服。動(dòng)詞短語有：call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for等。We can39。t count on a man like Jim ________us the necessary ．to give B．giving C．to be given D．given 2．在think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，declare，prove，suppose，imagine等詞后面，常跟“to be＋形容詞(也可以是名詞或反身代詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，但在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中to be?？梢允∪ァe sometimes imagine a desert island ________a sort of paradise，where the sun always ．be B．being C．不填 D．is 3．有些動(dòng)詞，主要是感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，它們可后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：see，notice，observe，feel，hear，have，make，let等，但如果是在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，就要用帶to的不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。My parents have always made me ________about myself，even when I was ．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語1．不定式用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短語后面作定語。His first book ________next month is based on a true ．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 2．不定式常放在某些名詞或代詞后面作定語。不定式作定語與被修飾的中心詞之間常表現(xiàn)為主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。The next train to arrive was from New York.(主謂關(guān)系)It was a game to be remembered.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(2011年高考湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea ．expressing B．expressedC．to express D．to be expressed六、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語1．不定式作原因狀語。不定式也可跟在某些形容詞或動(dòng)詞后面作原因狀語。We were astonished ________the temple still in its original ．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 2．不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語既可放在句首也可放在句尾。為了加強(qiáng)語氣，也可用“so as to do”或“in order to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。in order to既可放在句首也可放在句尾，so as to較少置于句首。With Father39。s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________presents for my ．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 3．不定式作結(jié)果狀語。具體形式如下：“too＋adj.＋adv.＋to do”意為“太??而不能”，“adj.＋adv.＋enough＋to do”意為“足以??”，“only/just to do”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Do you think you are brave enough ________bungee jumping? A．trying B．in trying C．to try D．a(chǎn)nd try七、“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞“what/how/when/where/which＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語、表語、賓語等。As a journalist you should first decide what events ________before you make some ．reported B．to report C．to be reported D．reporting 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞的作用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語以及定語，不能作狀語，有各種形式的變化。一、動(dòng)名詞作主語動(dòng)名詞可直接放在句首作主語。在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語，而把能用作真正主語的動(dòng)名詞放在后面。it is后可接no use，no good等名詞，也可接useless，nice等形容詞。In my mind，________that famous university will be the only way to bee a world class ．a(chǎn)ttending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttend D．having attended二、動(dòng)名詞作賓語1．有些動(dòng)詞(短語)后面要求跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。常見的后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：admit承認(rèn)；excuse原諒；postpone拖延；practice練習(xí)；consider考慮；delay耽擱；imagine想像；deny否認(rèn)；suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；escape逃避；permit允許等。常見的后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語有：can39。t help，feel like，leave off，put off，keep on，give up，look forward to，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth等。The man denied ________anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the ．to have stolen B．having been stealing C．having stolen D．to steal 2．在have difficulty(trouble，problem，a hard time，fun，a good time)(in)＋動(dòng)名詞；be busy(in)＋動(dòng)名詞；waste time(in)＋動(dòng)名詞；lose time(in)＋動(dòng)名詞；there is no point(in)＋動(dòng)名詞等結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語，in常省去。I had great difficulty ________the suitable food on the menu in that ．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．下列動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義不同： forget to do doing to do doing sth.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh， often I have regretted ________his advice!A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可用作表語、定語、狀語等。過去分詞在句中作定語、狀語以及表語，不能作謂語。1．分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語常常表示主語所具有的特質(zhì)或特征，過去分詞作表語多表示主語處于某種狀態(tài)。通常情況下現(xiàn)在分詞譯為“令人??的”，過去分詞譯為“某人感到??”。In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash ．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 2．分詞作定語(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語既可放在所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語，也可放在所修飾的詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。過去分詞作定語時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。I39。m calling to enquire abou