【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 il war, and freed a portion of our population from took time for women to be extended the right to vote, workers to win the right to organize, and for immigrants from different corners of the globe to be fully after they were freed, African Americans persevered through conditions that were separate and not equal, before winning full and equal of this was we made progress because of our belief in those core principles, which have served as our pass through the darkest of is why Lincoln could stand up in the midst of civil war and declare it a struggle to see whether any nation, conceived in liberty, and “dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal” could long is why Luther King could stand on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and ask that our nation live out the true meaning of its 39。s why immigrants from China to Kenya could find a home on our shores。why opportunity is available to all who would work for it。and why someone like me, who less than 50 years ago would have had trouble voting in some parts of America, is now able to serve as its 五And that is why America will always speak out for these core principles around the do not seek to impose any system of government on any other nation, but we also don39。t believe that the principles that we stand for are unique to our freedoms of expression and worshipof access to information and political participationwe believe are universal should be available to all people, including ethnic and religious minoritieswhether they are in the United States, China, or any , it is that respect for universal rights that guides America39。s openness to other countries。our respect for different cultures。our mitment to international law。and our faith in the are all things that you should know about also know that we have much to learn about around at this magnificent cityand looking around this roomI do believe that our nations hold something important in mon, and that is a belief in the the United States nor China is content to rest on our while China is an ancient nation, you are also clearly looking ahead with confidence, ambition, and a mitment to see that tomorrow39。s generation can do better than today39。 addition to your growing economy, we admire China39。s extraordinary mitment to science and researcha mitment borne out in everything from the infrastructure you build to the technology you is now the world39。s largest Internet userwhich is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of today39。s country now has the world39。s largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and bat climate changeand I39。m looking forward to deepening the partnership between the United States and China in this critical area above all, I see China39。s future in youyoung people whose talent and dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st 39。ve said many times that I believe that our world is now fundamentally jobs we do, the prosperity we build, the environment we protect, the security that we seekall of these things are given that interconnection, power in the 21st century is no longer a zerosum game。one country39。s success need not e at the expense of that is why the United States insists we do not seek to contain China39。s the contrary, we wele China as a strong and prosperous and successful member of the munity of nationsa China that draws on the rights, strengths, and creativity of individual Chinese like 六To return to the proverbconsider the know that more is to be gained when great powers cooperate than when they is a lesson that human beings have learned time and again, and that is the example of the history between our I believe strongly that cooperation must go beyond our must be rooted in our peoplein the studies we share, the business that we do, the knowledge that we gain, and even in the sports that we these bridges must be built by young men and women just like you and your counterparts in 39。s why I39。m pleased to announce that the United States will dramatically expand the number of our students who study in China to 100, these exchanges mark a clear mitment to build ties among our people, as surely as you will help determine the destiny of the 21st I39。m absolutely confident that America has no better ambassadors to offer than our young they, just like you, are filled with talent and energy and optimism about the history that is yet to be let this be the next step in the steady pursuit of cooperation that will serve our nations, and the if there39。s one thing that we can take from today39。s dialogue, I hope that it is a mitment to continue this dialogue going thank you very I look forward now to taking some questions from all of you very much.(Applause.)第三篇：奧巴馬就職演講奧巴馬演講分析——排比在英語(yǔ)演講中的修辭作用美國(guó)大選前許多人都評(píng)價(jià)：奧巴馬的政見(jiàn)并不新穎甚至有點(diǎn)平庸；擁有的個(gè)人財(cái)富只有對(duì)手的幾十分之一；相貌遠(yuǎn)遜于前輩肯尼迪和克林頓，而且還是非美國(guó)本土的外來(lái)黑哥......奧巴馬唯一讓人嫉妒的是他擁有最能鼓動(dòng)人心的好口才，這是上帝給他最好的禮物和恩賜！不可否認(rèn)，他超凡脫俗的演講，為他競(jìng)選贏得勝利起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。奧巴馬的演講，無(wú)論是文稿的整體布局，還是演講言辭的融情達(dá)意，或是激情澎湃的演講表達(dá)，都可謂精深獨(dú)到，不得不令人拍手稱快。．據(jù)CNN報(bào)道。，有語(yǔ)言學(xué)家稱，“總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選人巴拉克奧巴馬當(dāng)晚發(fā)表的獲勝演說(shuō)可與很多史上著名演講相比．”奧巴馬稱得上是一位杰出的演說(shuō)家，在多次演講中，他都嫻熟地運(yùn)用了各種修辭技巧，可以說(shuō)，“奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學(xué)的勝利”(梁文道，2008)．其中，排比在奧巴馬演講中效果最為突出。鑒于排比在英語(yǔ)演講中的重要性，我們?cè)噲D以美國(guó)新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例，來(lái)探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果．本研究目的在于給英語(yǔ)演講和修辭教學(xué)一些啟示．同時(shí)也讓學(xué)者通過(guò)領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝，學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒，來(lái)提高自身的演講水平。一，排比概念及其作用“排比”在英語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞為parallelism，是指為了達(dá)到修辭效果而循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的、句法相似的結(jié)構(gòu)—“recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect“(Webster39。s New Collegiate Dictionary,1977；831)．英語(yǔ)排比具有結(jié)構(gòu)整齊，節(jié)奏鮮明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練等特點(diǎn)．在英語(yǔ)演講中運(yùn)用排比旬，可以增加演講詞的節(jié)奏感和音韻美，突出演講者雄辯口才和強(qiáng)烈感情，增強(qiáng)演講語(yǔ)言的氣勢(shì)，提高演講的說(shuō)服力和欣賞性．二，奧巴馬獲勝演講個(gè)案排比分析奧巴馬于2008年11月4日當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。并于當(dāng)晚發(fā)表了獲勝演講．這次演講富有很強(qiáng)的號(hào)召力和感染力，喚起了民眾戰(zhàn)勝金融危機(jī)的信心和勇氣?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的無(wú)數(shù)觀眾被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶．奧巴馬在他的獲勝演講中熟練地運(yùn)用了一系列的修辭方法，如捧比，對(duì)比，反復(fù)，對(duì)仗，引用等，其中排比的使用次數(shù)最多．下面我們就以排比結(jié)構(gòu)在奧巴馬獲勝演講(Barak Obama’s Victory Speech)中的置,選取了四個(gè)代表性的例子，來(lái)討論其修辭效果。（一）從句開(kāi)頭的排比If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible，who still wonders if the dream of our founders is aliv