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interact with readers the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.” University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China have e to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少 ) between China and its international counterparts—in particular, China knows inparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.” 1. T he underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. start out B. burn up C. set off D. appeal to 2. Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________. A. Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English B. the Chinese language has bee the most widely used language in the world C. the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature D. the cultural munication between China and western countries has developed 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Chinese literature has spread with the development of China. B. The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years. C. In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China. D. Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works. 4. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. China knows more about Europe and America than before. B. China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China. C. China, Europe and America know one another more than before. D. Compared with America, China knows more about Europe. 【參考答案】 語(yǔ)篇解讀 中國(guó)作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊?guó)文學(xué)的興趣,更多的中國(guó)作品被譯成英語(yǔ)。這是中國(guó)在全球的影響力不斷加大的結(jié)果。 1.解析: 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示 “中國(guó)作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊?guó)文學(xué)的興趣 ”,故 ignite 與 set off 同義,表示 “引發(fā),激起 ”。 答案: C 2.解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “As East173。West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知,正是東西方文化交流的繁榮才使得中國(guó)文學(xué)受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。 答案: D 3.解析: 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知,是中國(guó)在全球的影響力,即中國(guó)的發(fā)展使得中國(guó)文學(xué)能在世界范圍內(nèi)得以傳播。 答案: A 4.解析: 句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分的前后句可知,此處表示 “中國(guó)對(duì)歐美了解甚多而歐美則相反,對(duì)中國(guó)了解偏少 ”。 the other way round 意為 “相反地 ”。 答案: B. B 段 【 2021 高考訓(xùn)練題】 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、 B、 C、 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Darnay