【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ocated on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the crossroads between the North China Plateau and Taihang in a horsefootshaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one its west, it embraces the gateway to Taihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when activity started early in Pingshan the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in party gained popular support at the grassroots the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, ’erHebei and ShanxiHebeiShandongHe’nan, and located here were the mand posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military subareas within the ShanxiChaha’erHebei headquarters of the Party39。s Northern Bureau, the ShanxiChaha’erHebei Regional Government and the ShanxiChaha’erHebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half is seen as a model county in the ShanxiChaha’erHebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model set up its Party organization in 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members ing from 33 households, accounting for % of the total population and 33% of the total number of the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each menting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: “Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the ShanxiChaha’erHebei region.” The relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the mon people, and provided a material base for the Party39。s Central Party39。s Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent grassroots support and the reasonable spread of an intense period of planning, the Party39。s Working Committee was set up on July 12, order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as “The Workers39。 School” and “The Laborers39。 University.” Liu Shaochi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu”(Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu Teh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the BoardDirector the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it assisted in the ShanxiChaha’erHebei field operations winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, ’erHebei and the ShanxiHebeiShandongHe’ only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Party39。s Central Committee to this March 20, 1948, the Party39。s Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tsetung, Chou Enlai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee crossed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Province39。s Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committee39。s rear office, village in Shanxi Province39。s Lin April 11th, they arrived at the posts of ShanxiChaha’erHebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping April 23rd, Chou Enlai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally successfully joined up with the Working May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while theoperations of the Party39。s Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously Mao Tsetung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May then, the Central Committee39。s five SecretaryGenerals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of reunion marked the successful pletion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central , Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Party39。s Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese People39。s Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards to departure, Mao Tsetung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: “We are about to enter entry into this city should be different from that of Li became corrupted in Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of munism.”The Party39。s Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in China39。s revolutionaryhistory period of time saw the sunrise of a new like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese February 26, 1973, Chou Enlai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural mand center before Chairman Mao and the Party39。s Central Committee entered Beip