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is!(how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S + V 結構)六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換?這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:⒈含有“a/ an + adj.+ N ”結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語 的前面和how搭配使用。⒉名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作“a/ an + adj.+ N”結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。例12 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!例13 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!(說明:N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,S代表主語,V代表動詞)七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略?常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)八、有什么巧妙的辦法記住這些規(guī)律嗎?以上的解釋說明似乎很復雜,其實理清了思路、抓住了要領、掌握了規(guī)律并不是那么難的。為了便于同學們記憶我把以上規(guī)律編成了一段順口溜,請同學們對照閱讀。陳述句述事實,感嘆句表感情。陳述變成感嘆句,主謂系表先分清。賓語狀語移句首,表語亦須打頭陣。名詞之前用what,形副之前how先行。復數(shù)名詞無冠詞,事先分析莫輕心。如果名詞不可數(shù),摒棄a, an不留情。冠詞a, an要分明,清音輔音是標準。句子結構要完整,標點符號亦變更??偨Y規(guī)律進步快,編個歌訣給你聽。鞏固練習一、選擇題⒈ ____ delicious the dish is! a⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing! a a⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is! an⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday! a⒌ ____ careless a boy you are! a二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。(答案不唯一)⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful : ___________________________⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy : ___________________________Jill⒊ A: The cat is very : ___________________________⒋ A: The tractor is going very : ___________________________⒌ A: He is very : ___________________________⒍ A: It is a wet day : ___________________________⒎ A: They started : __________________________⒏ A: They waited a long : ___________________________⒐ A: He is wearing a large : ___________________________⒑ A: The dolphin is playing : ___________________________KEY一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a pictureis drawing!⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!⒌ How lucky he is!⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!⒎ How early they started!⒏ What a long time they waited!⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!感嘆句專練從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—— Hello,Zhu ’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— _____! time flies time flies does time fly does time fly!You should take this chance to attend important conference is it an important conference it is an important conference is itamp。nb, sp。 an important conference it is 3.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving( to dive into water from high board! a fun is it fun it is a fun is it fun it is us to surf(沖浪 on the sea in summer! exciting is it exciting is it exciting it is exciting it is gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time! a good advice a good advice good advice good advice haven’t seen each other for many ! I missed you did I miss you I missed you did I miss you is for us to see that he does his work so well! surprise surprise a surprise a surprise ancient buildings in this city are! perfectly protected perfect protected perfectly protected perfect protected 感嘆句專練參考答案及簡析。how time flies=how fast time flies“時間過得真快”。因為被感嘆的部分是副詞fast,因此感嘆詞用how,感嘆句需用陳述語序。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference,所以感嘆詞用what,感嘆句需用陳述語序。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆詞需要用what。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語序。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個不可數(shù)名詞。how修飾句子的謂語動詞,句子表示“我是多么想念你?。 ?。surprise是一個抽象名詞,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,但這里說明某次具體情況,surprise可以用作可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞a(surprise沒有復數(shù)形式。類似詞有shame,pity等。句子中感嘆句是英語的一種重要的句型,用來表示人的強烈感情。一般說來,感嘆句是由what或how引導,句末用感嘆號,朗讀時用降調(diào)。它有兩個類型,七種句式。一、用what引導的感嘆句有三種句式,此時,what為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!例如: What a nice day it is!多么好的天氣啊!What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的書?。?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!例如: What beautiful flowers they are!多么美麗的花??!What good teache