【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
“預(yù)防、防止”。醫(yī)學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)防和治療腦灰質(zhì)炎以及肺結(jié)核的方法。38.【答案】cancer【解析】cancer意為“癌癥”。他們對(duì)癌癥和心臟病做了大量研究。39.【答案】equipped【解析】equip意為“裝備、配備”。美國(guó)的醫(yī)院是最現(xiàn)代化的,配備有世界上最好的醫(yī)療設(shè)備。40.【答案】national【解析】national 意為“國(guó)家的”。美國(guó)有一個(gè)全民健康計(jì)劃。41.【答案】available【解析】available意為“可用到的,可利用的”。為了這個(gè)全民健康目的美國(guó)有許多項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。42.【答案】sum【解析】sum 意為“一筆(金額)”a sum of money 是固定搭配。公司定期付一筆款項(xiàng)到這個(gè)基金里。43.【答案】employee【解析】employee意為“職員、雇員”。當(dāng)職員需要就醫(yī),他可以從這個(gè)基金里拿錢付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。44.【答案】They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance panies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed45.【答案】People regularly pay the hospital directly46.【答案】The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A47.【解析】[E]此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng),be willing to 為固定搭配。48.【解析】[H]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,而appetite通常和介詞for搭配,此處句子的意思為控制我們無(wú)止境的欲望。49.【解析】[A]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn),以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心。50.【解析】[B]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,而與puter 搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。51.【解析】[F]根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)氣候變化之意,因此F為正確選項(xiàng)。52.【解析】[L]該題較為簡(jiǎn)單,表示“上個(gè)世紀(jì)全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度”,應(yīng)能迅速找出正確答案。53.【解析】[I]顯然ice 與melt 搭配,因此I為正確選項(xiàng)。54.【解析】[K]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“海岸受到侵蝕”,因此應(yīng)選K項(xiàng)。55.【解析】[N]該題較為簡(jiǎn)單,應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填入N項(xiàng)。56.【解析】[D]選D項(xiàng),the rest of 為固定搭配。Section BPassage One57.【解析】[C]細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段,作者表明要獲得成功,能力和環(huán)境是很基本的條件。見文章第一段第三句話,“Because each of us possesses...genetic ability and favorable environments...”由于我們每個(gè)人的天生能力和后天成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的不同??由此可知,C為正確答案。58.【解析】[C]詞匯題。“frugal”這個(gè)詞的意思是節(jié)儉的,樸素的。見第二段第二句,“...the poor shepherd who...enjoys his frugal life...”通過(guò)下文提到的擁有財(cái)富的人的對(duì)比,可以推測(cè)出該詞的意思是節(jié)儉樸素的。59.【解析】[D]細(xì)節(jié)題。有些富人并不覺(jué)得他們成功,因?yàn)橐运麄冏约旱臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)他們還不夠富。見文章第二段第三句,“On the other hand...many of them...consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根據(jù)他們自己的目標(biāo)來(lái)判斷,他們并不認(rèn)為自己是成功的,由此可知D為正確答案。60.【解析】[D]細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段表明,成功意味著盡自己所能做自己喜歡的事情。見文章最后一句,“You have not really failed...for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like...”在你沒(méi)有盡全力做自己喜歡的事而失敗之前,你的失敗都不算真正的失敗, 由此可推斷出作者暗示成功就是盡全力做自己喜歡的事,所以D為正確答案。61.【解析】[A]主旨題。這篇文章主要談的是成功的定義。文章第一句話就是全文的主題句,每個(gè)人對(duì)成功的定義不同。接下來(lái)的幾段也都是從不同的角度定義成功,所以A為正確答案。Passage Two62.【解析】[C]細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的線索是第一段的第二句話,其中的relying on educators與題干中的counting on educators 是相同的意思。63.【解析】[A]細(xì)節(jié)題。作者先在第一段的最后一句說(shuō)“l(fā)ooksay”或“wholeword”的閱讀教學(xué)方法是失敗的,第二段分析了這種方法失敗的原因,是因?yàn)樗皊tresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding...”。64.【解析】[D]推斷題。文章在最后一段談到了phonics method的特點(diǎn)和好處,本題線索見該段的第二句話“Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most mon words in the English language can be learned”,可見這種方法能使學(xué)習(xí)者獲得更大的詞匯量。65.【解析】[B]詞義題。本題要求利用上下文猜測(cè)單詞的意思。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句,在1963年以前,出版的東西都是教授使用wholeword的方法的,緊接著用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,說(shuō)在1955年,Rudolf Flesch “touched off”一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論,因此此處的touch off必然是“引起”的意思。66.【解析】[C]推斷題。本題要求有較好的綜合能力才能做得既快又準(zhǔn)。從第二段中綜合出wholeword閱讀方法的特點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞的意思,沒(méi)有decoding。由此即可知B、D是錯(cuò)的。在文章的最后一句話,作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences,所以A也是不對(duì)的。Part ⅤCloze67.【解析】[D] well是副詞,good是形容詞,所以A不可。此處要與后面的doesn’t work at all形成對(duì)比,而B、C沒(méi)有對(duì)比的作用。68.【解析】[A]此句的意思是你一直進(jìn)行嘗試,直到找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因而此處的連詞要表達(dá)“直到”的意思。69.【解析】[B]線索是空格后的else,兩個(gè)詞連起來(lái)表示“(除了你自己),別的任何人都不能??”。70.【解析】[D] work常用于抽象的意義,表示起作用的意思。請(qǐng)參照第一句中的動(dòng)詞。71.【解析】[A] get(fall, be)behind等都表示落后的意思,根據(jù)上下文,顯然是說(shuō),我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上不要落后。72.【解析】[C]此處要求填一個(gè)形容詞,A可排除。又根據(jù)上下文,可以理解出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是:學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題是,一開始的時(shí)候是非常難的,而當(dāng)你想在一周內(nèi)完成三周的事情時(shí)則變得幾乎是不可能的。這時(shí)談的是難度的問(wèn)題,因此選其他的答案是不合適的。如果直接解此題有困難,可以先做后面的題。73.【解析】[C]根據(jù)從句中的意思來(lái)判斷本題的答案。要在一周內(nèi)做三周的事,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)這是幾乎不可能的。74.【解析】[C]表面考的是所有格的用法,實(shí)際上考的是名詞的數(shù)。三周肯定是復(fù)數(shù),week必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式。work是不可數(shù)名詞。答案就一目了然了。75.【解析】[A]本題考查的是篇章詞匯。解題也有兩種方法。第一種方法從篇章的角度著手,承接上面一段,說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)的困難,在這里顯然是說(shuō)“即使”是讀得最快的人也有困難,選A順理成章。第二種方法從句法著手。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,顯然不能填連詞和介詞,C、D明顯錯(cuò)誤。單就本句來(lái)說(shuō),選almost也是不能的。76.【解析】[B] have trouble后要求接動(dòng)名詞。77.【解析】[A] turn in 的意思是“交上去,上交”,其他的選項(xiàng)是:turn up 出現(xiàn),turn out出來(lái)。結(jié)果是,give in 讓步。78.【解析】[D]此處表示“過(guò)晚”之意,用too。79.【解析】[C]還記得常說(shuō)的not...at all 嗎?80.【解析】[D]這一句及其下一句是說(shuō)因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科花的時(shí)間太多而在另一科落后,前者不是后者的理由。所以此處要選表示“借口、理由”意思的詞,即excuse。81.【解析】[A]表示籠統(tǒng)的“有用”的動(dòng)詞是help。82.【解析】[A] at the expense of的意思是“以??為代價(jià)”。83.【解析】[A]注意后面的介詞to,所以這是一個(gè)固定搭配。84.【解析】[B]想一想“What is the reason that...”這個(gè)句型吧。85.【解析】[C]前面所說(shuō)的明顯是一種誘惑,所以要選temptation。86.【解析】[D]前面說(shuō)的是上某課的事,所以選class。Part ⅥTranslation87.【答案】did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me88.【答案】mingled with the crowds89.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade90.【答案】as fluently as he speaks English91.【答案】busy preparing for第二篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)作文Social Practice of College 1)各大學(xué)在假期都會(huì)組織學(xué)生參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)2)這些活動(dòng)給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)了哪些好處3)參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)應(yīng)該注意些什么Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take parttime jobs, or take part in other practical activities ’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college , college students have benefited a lot from social all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the , in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical their practical skills are improved , social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social the abovementioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social , social practice may bring some example, some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their , we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and Spending on College )據(jù)調(diào)查顯示,現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來(lái)越高,很多大學(xué)生花錢如流水,根本沒(méi)有節(jié)儉的概念2)分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3)我的看法Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following of all, nowaday