【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 悲觀者預(yù)計(jì)，中國(guó)將陷入“中等收入陷阱”，將在國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生不穩(wěn)定的、有可能是爆炸性的社會(huì)和政治影響。The future of China and, to some extent, of the world, thus depends on her efforts to deepen economic is too much at is why it is so encouraging that China39。s leadership has reaffirmed its strong mitment to Party has publicly pledged as many as 60 specific policy and institutional implemented, they could transform China into a dynamic modern market economy with rule of law, open petition and （從一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō)）全球的未來(lái)取決于中國(guó)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的努力。目前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太多。這正是中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層重申對(duì)改革的強(qiáng)有力的承諾為何如此鼓舞人心的原因。中共已公開(kāi)承諾多達(dá)60項(xiàng)政策和制度改革。如果獲得實(shí)施，它們可以將中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)法制健全、公開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)家精神的具有活力的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體。Yet without courage and perseverance, difficult reforms cannot be the years prior to President Xi Jinping39。s ascendency to the helm, the Party has disappointed the public by underdelivering many reform are three main reasons why must seize the current momentum and follow through with bold ，艱難的改革可能就無(wú)法持續(xù)實(shí)施。在習(xí)近平上任前的幾年，中共由于未能兌現(xiàn)許多改革承諾而令公眾感到失望。習(xí)近平為何必須抓住當(dāng)前的勢(shì)頭，通過(guò)大膽行動(dòng)來(lái)將改革堅(jiān)持到底，有三個(gè)原因。First, reforms are essential to the realization of the 39。Chinese Dream.39。 President Xi has articulated a highly attractive vision for China: namely, to double national ine by 2020 and to transform the country into a modern, high ine, civilized, and democratic nation by 2050, when the People39。s Republic celebrates its as Deng39。s vision of modernization marshaled China39。s energy and resources for economic development, Xi39。s 39。Chinese Dream39。 is a brilliant construct that can rally and reenergize both the Party and people to embark on a shared ，要想實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，必須改革。習(xí)近平已經(jīng)明確了一個(gè)極具吸引力的中國(guó)夢(mèng)：到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)民收入翻一番，并且到2050年中國(guó)慶祝建國(guó)一百周年時(shí)將中國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)富強(qiáng)、民主、文明、和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。就像鄧小平對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚集結(jié)了中國(guó)的能源和資源推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一樣，習(xí)近平的“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)智慧的構(gòu)想，能夠團(tuán)結(jié)和重新激發(fā)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)人民來(lái)著手完成一個(gè)共同的使命。If Deng is remembered as the great architect of reforms that set in motion China39。s modernization, Xi39。s legacy will likely be judged by his ability to plete unfinished reforms and his decisive role in leading China to economic and cultural , overly intrusive and often corrupt bureaucracy, inefficient stateowned enterprises, and the absence of a level playing field for private enterprises and a massive rural population hobble China39。s continuing the 39。Chinese Dream39。 is to be more than just a pipe dream, President Xi must pursue serious reforms that unleash China39。s vast ，那么對(duì)習(xí)近平遺產(chǎn)的評(píng)判將可能取決于他完成未盡改革的能力以及在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)走向經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化輝煌中所發(fā)揮的決定性作用。不過(guò)，中國(guó)的官僚體系對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)干預(yù)過(guò)度，腐敗猖獗，國(guó)有企業(yè)效率低，私營(yíng)企業(yè)缺乏公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，農(nóng)村人口眾多，這些問(wèn)題都阻礙了中國(guó)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。要想讓“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”不止是白日夢(mèng)，習(xí)近平就必須尋求完成切實(shí)的改革，釋放中國(guó)的巨大潛力。Second, there are numerous pressing challenges immediately facing the of these challenges cannot be effectively addressed with quick fixes or fiscal and monetary 39。s traditional growth engine, long powered by exports and governmentled investment spending, is clearly losing has been a colossal misallocation of capital and acute economic urbanrural disparities and increasing social tensions broad structural reforms outlined in the Party39。s new blueprint could fend off these mounting pressures to ensure longterm social ，中國(guó)面臨著各種迫在眉睫的挑戰(zhàn)。其中大部分挑戰(zhàn)無(wú)法用權(quán)宜之計(jì)或財(cái)政及貨幣刺激措施有效地加以解決。一直以來(lái)，中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)增長(zhǎng)引擎是出口和政府主導(dǎo)的投資支出，目前正明顯失去后勁。此外，還有大量資本配置不當(dāng)及經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重失衡的問(wèn)題。不斷擴(kuò)大的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和日益加劇的社會(huì)緊張狀態(tài)仍在持續(xù)。三中全會(huì)制定的藍(lán)圖中列出的廣泛結(jié)構(gòu)改革有望緩解這些不斷積聚的壓力，以保證社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)治久安。Finally, strong reforms are the only means to meet the rising expectation of the Chinese 39。s current growth model has led to the greatest reduction of poverty in human at least 100 million Chinese, predominantly rural citizens, continue to live in the same time, China39。s newly affluent middle class who are welltraveled, internetsavvy and independentminded demand continuous improvements in quality of includes cleaner air and water, safer food, less corruption and improved public ，強(qiáng)有力的改革是滿足中國(guó)人不斷上升的期望的唯一途徑。中國(guó)目前的增長(zhǎng)模式引發(fā)了人類歷史上最大規(guī)模的減貧。然而，至少有1億中國(guó)人（其中主要為農(nóng)村居民）仍生活在貧困中。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)剛剛富裕起來(lái)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)熱衷旅游、精通互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而且思想獨(dú)立，他們要求生活質(zhì)量得到持續(xù)的改善。這包括更清潔的空氣和水、更安全的食品、更少的腐敗和更好的公共服務(wù)。Chinese entrepreneurs yearn for less state interference, greater economic freedom, fairer petition and more effective protection of property exodus of wealthy and successful Chinese emigrating overseas in recent years is an alarming trend that underscores social Xi can restore public confidence through vigorous ，渴望有更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)自由、更公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境和更有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)措施。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)的富人和成功者紛紛移民海外，這種趨勢(shì)值得警惕，因?yàn)樗癸@出社會(huì)中的不滿情緒。習(xí)近平可通過(guò)強(qiáng)有力的改革重振公眾的信心。It is therefore reassuring that Chinese leaders have wisely embraced farreaching structural a blockbuster game plan in place, it is now all about or half measures would dismay China39。s poor, entrepreneurs and middleclass consumers while bolstering the case of China bears and naysayers both within and outside Xi39。s credibility, the Party39。s legitimacy and China39。s future are all on the Xi39。s decisive leadership, hopefully China can ，這令人感到安慰。有了宏大的計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在最重要的就是執(zhí)行了。若計(jì)劃遲遲未執(zhí)行或執(zhí)行得不到位，將會(huì)令中國(guó)的窮人、企業(yè)家和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)消費(fèi)者失望，同時(shí)給國(guó)內(nèi)外看空和懷疑中國(guó)的人提供口實(shí)。習(xí)近平的威信、中共的遺產(chǎn)和中國(guó)的未來(lái)皆系于此。憑借習(xí)近平果斷的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，希望中國(guó)能夠成功。 is chairman of Primavera Capital Group, a Chinabased investment and research firm.（編者按：胡祖六(Fred Hu)是位于中國(guó)的投資與研究公司春華資本集團(tuán)(Primavera Capital Group)的董事長(zhǎng)。 sector[39。sekt?]video；扇形，扇區(qū)；象限儀；…分成扇形 institutional[,insti39。tju:??n?l]video ；制度上的；學(xué)會(huì)的 fiscal[fisk?l]video，財(cái)政的；國(guó)庫(kù)的 consumer[k?n39。sju:m?]video ；用戶，顧客dramatically[dr?39。m230。tik?li]video ；引人注目地 marshal[39。mɑ:??l]video；；引領(lǐng)； continuous[k?n39。tinju?s]video，持續(xù)的；繼續(xù)的；連綿不斷的 mitment[k?39。mitm?nt]video ，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身 momentum[m?u39。ment?m]video ；[物] 動(dòng)量；動(dòng)力；沖力 ambitious[230。m39。bi??s]video；有雄心的；熱望的；炫耀的第三篇： THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary ___________________________________________________________For Immediate Release October 10, 2009 WEEKLY ADDRESS: President Obama Praises Emerging Consensus on Health Insurance Reform East Room WASHINGTON – In his weekly address, President Barack Obama praised past and current political leaders from across the spectrum who have e forward to support , nurses, hospitals, and drug panies have already expressed their the past severa