【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 教育是有缺陷的。學(xué)一種語(yǔ)言，交流是目的，而不是語(yǔ)言本身。我們往往把 英語(yǔ) 僅僅當(dāng)做一門(mén)知識(shí)在學(xué)，從小學(xué)到大，到最后，還是不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。如何練好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的交流與掌握大量的詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法是兩回事。就語(yǔ)言本身的知識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們已經(jīng)過(guò)關(guān)了。我們?nèi)鄙俚木褪窃诮涣髦衼?lái)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，只有在交流中我們才能與對(duì)方進(jìn)行思維密碼的相互破譯。同樣的話在不同的語(yǔ)言交流環(huán)境中所表達(dá)的意思是不一樣的。我建議要把我們學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)收縮，把追求大而廣的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為追求一種定量性的技巧，我認(rèn)為有6種技巧，是美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人之間交流的關(guān)鍵性東西，如果我們能掌握這6種技巧，就可以更好地理解美國(guó)人的思維，從而學(xué)好口語(yǔ)。第一，如何用英文簡(jiǎn)單界定一個(gè)東西的技巧。美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人交談80%是想告訴對(duì)方這個(gè)事物是什么。我們的課本盡管 詞匯 難度不斷加深，但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個(gè)水平上。中國(guó)人常說(shuō)Where is the book(這本書(shū)在哪兒)?很少有人說(shuō)What is a book(書(shū)是什么)?而美國(guó)的小學(xué)生就開(kāi)始問(wèn)：What is the book?這種Where is the book只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會(huì)學(xué)生表達(dá)思想的技巧。第二，如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)界定，但理解還有偏差，那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。一種表達(dá)式對(duì)方不懂，美國(guó)人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋€(gè)，但表達(dá)它的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí)，但這種替換不是真替換，只是語(yǔ)言層面的替換，而不是思維層面的替換。比如，I love you(我愛(ài)你)。按我們教學(xué)的替換方法就把you換成her，my mother等，這種替換和小學(xué)生練描紅沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒(méi)有對(duì)智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)變，我聽(tīng)不懂I love you，肯定也聽(tīng)不懂I love her。如果替換為I want to kiss you，I want to hug you，I will show my heart to you等，或者給對(duì)方講電影《泰坦尼克》，告訴對(duì)方那就是愛(ài)，這樣一來(lái)對(duì)方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說(shuō)用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽(tīng)不清楚，舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的例子來(lái)表達(dá)，直到對(duì)方明白。第三，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)人怎樣描述東西。從描述上來(lái)講，由于中美的文化不同會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無(wú)外乎把它放在時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)上去描述。美國(guó)人對(duì)空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外，由里及表。而中國(guó)人正好相反。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人是按自然的時(shí)間順序來(lái)描述。我們描述一個(gè)東西突然停住時(shí)，往往最后說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是最重要的。美國(guó)人在時(shí)間的描述上先把最重要的東西說(shuō)出來(lái)，然后再說(shuō)陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件，美國(guó)人才在前面加上鋪墊。這就是中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人在時(shí)間描述上的巨大差別。第四，要學(xué)會(huì)使用重要的美國(guó)習(xí)語(yǔ)。不容易學(xué)、易造成理解困惑的東西就是“習(xí)語(yǔ)”。比如北京人說(shuō)蓋了帽兒了，外國(guó)人很難理解，這就是習(xí)語(yǔ)。所以和美國(guó)人交流時(shí)，能適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用美國(guó)習(xí)語(yǔ)，他馬上就會(huì)覺(jué)得很親切，也很愛(ài)和你交流。那么什么是習(xí)語(yǔ)?就是每個(gè)單詞你都認(rèn)識(shí)，但把它們組合在一起，你就不知道是什么意思了。第五，學(xué)會(huì)兩種語(yǔ)言的傳譯能力。這是衡量口語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)不是我們的母語(yǔ)，我們天生就有自己的母語(yǔ)。很多人都認(rèn)為學(xué)好外語(yǔ)必須丟掉自己的母語(yǔ)，這是不對(duì)的。第六，要有猜測(cè)能力。為什么美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人、中國(guó)人和中國(guó)人之間交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義?就是因?yàn)樗麄冎g能“猜測(cè)”。我們的教學(xué)不提倡“猜測(cè)”。但我覺(jué)得猜測(cè)對(duì)學(xué)好美國(guó)口語(yǔ)很重要。在交流中，有一個(gè)詞你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，你不可能馬上去查字典，這時(shí)候就需要猜測(cè)來(lái)架起一座橋梁來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺口，否則交流就會(huì)中斷。中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)講究背誦，背句型、背語(yǔ)調(diào)，考試 大結(jié)果就是很多人講口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候講著講著眼就開(kāi)始向上翻，實(shí)際上是在記憶中尋找曾經(jīng)背過(guò)的東西。如果他要是能猜測(cè)的話，我想也就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。以上就是我所說(shuō)的學(xué)會(huì)用美國(guó)人思維方式的6個(gè)技巧。中國(guó)學(xué)生如果能做到這6點(diǎn)，用較短的時(shí)間肯定能學(xué)好口語(yǔ)。第四篇：研究生復(fù)試口語(yǔ)自我介紹研究生復(fù)試口語(yǔ)自我介紹處在一個(gè)陌生場(chǎng)合時(shí)，我們難以避免地要作出自我介紹，用自我介紹往往可以來(lái)展示自己。那要怎么寫(xiě)好自我介紹呢？，歡迎大家分享。研究生復(fù)試口語(yǔ)自我介紹1Good morning，teachers，I am honored to be informed to have this yourselfFirst let me introduce myself，my name is XX，23 years old，and David is my English am openminded，easy to adapt，patible with my friends，and willing to help your collegeI studied in XX it is not well know，I still appreciate it，because it offers me a chance to develop my my college years，I have made rapid and great progress in many areas，as a student，I work very hard，and obtain scholarship many times，as a monitor，I work earnestly，also gain good ments from teachers and classmates，working as a member of Student Union，I strive to finish any assignment a word，I learned a lot in my college your familyIn my family，there are three members，my farther，my mother，and parents are workers，my father works very hard，and he is always fully occupied，so most of the housework is done by my mother，of course，while I am at home，I would help love my parents and they love me， I make a success，they are more excited than me，and support me to do though I failed，instead of blaming，they always share sorrow with me，and encourage me not to give my preparation for graduate examination，the support from my family is always my ‘ love is unselfish，I am deeply affected，so I will do all what I can to repay your hometownMy hometown is XX，a young city in XX is famous for its XX and are great scenes here，XX，XX，XX，and so year，many people e here for tour and I believe that，with the joint efforts of every person，a better future of XX is ing(round the corner)。Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate examDuring the past four years，I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills，but gradually，I realize it is not my opinion，further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve is precious，it is necessary to catch any opportunity for selfdevelopment，especially in the petitive modern ，I prefer to go on for further do you choose to study in our department?I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your addition，I am attracted by the process of XX，and want to do something for the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here，I would like to continue to accept professional training，in order to get ready for working in the hope I can achieve my goal your future plans：What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research hope I can build up a systematic view of XX，especially in the fields of ，my wish is to get a plete prehension of the other hand，I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major，for this reason，I will get more experience in what‘s more，I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree，if it is a word，I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study you have any hobbies?In my spare time，I like reading books，collecting cards and coins，playing volleyball，municating with friends，and so also like English very much，I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs，I passed College English Test Band six in September，20xx，I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough，however I will not shrink back，Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.研究生復(fù)試口語(yǔ)自我介紹2Good morning/afternoon，my dear teachers(my dear professors)。I am very glad to be here for your name is am ___ years e from _______，a very beautiful undergraduate period will be acplished in _______