【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 經(jīng)典句型四級(jí)寫作一．四級(jí)考試對(duì)寫作的要求《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語寫作能力做了明確規(guī)定，即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文，要求文理基本通順，表達(dá)思想清楚，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。通過分析歷年的真題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：英語作文考查的類型基本包括議論文（一般為三段論式的論說文字），說明文（目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫作訓(xùn)練），圖表作文（要求描述性的語言要貼近圖表信息，真實(shí)反映語言水平）。二．審題——保證不跑題保證不跑題是寫作的第一重要任務(wù)，第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來說，正反面要清楚。對(duì)于說明文來說，3條要清楚，對(duì)于描述文要來，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health來說，Good Health要求：（1）Importance of good health（2）Ways to keep fit（3）My own practice審題：先將作文要求句擴(kuò)展成主題句，如是中文要求句就直接翻譯過來。擴(kuò)展后三段的主題句分別為：☆ It is very important to have good health.(將名詞importance變成形容詞important)☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原詞）三、條理在寫作時(shí)，我們要橫向?qū)懽鳎磳懩骋粏栴}的橫段面，而不要寫成流水賬。例如，上面講到健康的重要性時(shí)，我們只寫四句就可以了。第一句主題句，第二句從正面論述，第三句從反面論述，第四句為結(jié)論句。第一段這樣寫：主題句（It is very important to have good health.）, 正面（With good health, we can...）, 反面(Without good health, we can do can39。t do...)但有同學(xué)在寫的時(shí)候說“健康非常重要”，然后就寫“吃波萊非常重要”，因?yàn)椴ú撕胸S富的鐵，鐵對(duì)人是非常重要的，因?yàn)?..。這樣的作文的基本模式是AB BC CD DE以此類推。這就叫流水賬，沒有中心。避免寫成流水賬的方法是不要就前一句中的一個(gè)非重點(diǎn)詞再進(jìn)行描述。而要對(duì)主題句從橫段面去寫，寫完一個(gè)橫段面就不要再對(duì)這一橫段面進(jìn)行闡述了，應(yīng)當(dāng)去寫別一個(gè)橫段面。第二段這樣寫：主題句（There are four ways to keep fit.）從幾方面說明：Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the , we should have a nap at , sports exercises are necessary in the fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）為了使文章更具關(guān)于條理性，我們可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副詞，他們可以使文章的條理性十分突出。作文是主觀性題，要想得高分我們必須把評(píng)卷老師考慮進(jìn)去。評(píng)卷老師的時(shí)間很短（每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們?cè)诹袟l條時(shí)最好不用：To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣寫：主題句（My own practices are the following.）具體情況（主語為第一人稱代詞I，與第二段呼應(yīng)）In the morning, I have my noon, I have a in the afternoon, I always play the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.綜上所述，如果我們按以上幾節(jié)的方法去做，就可以保證及格四、保證字?jǐn)?shù)的十二句作文法在作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中字?jǐn)?shù)也是一個(gè)要求。四、六級(jí)的作文要求是要寫出120150字。對(duì)于這樣的要求很多同學(xué)怕寫不夠。但我們都知道，四、六級(jí)作文大都是三段式。大概算一下，如果我們?cè)诿恳欢沃袑懮纤木湓?，即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句，這樣全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多個(gè)詞，這樣就是120150字。同時(shí)，我們也提醒大家，不能寫得太多，寫得多容易跑題。高分作文標(biāo)志1．是否長(zhǎng)短句交替使用。如：注意短句和從句，復(fù)合句的交叉使用；適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I(比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to.)是否會(huì)使用插入語；比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。比如說： other individuals, however, take the attitude that …關(guān)鍵詞用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。英語四六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)一 開篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...According to a recent survey,...7 With the rapid development of...二）直陳觀點(diǎn) is no point(use)in doing… … ……with one hand, ……with the (我們)一方面…., 而另一方面… money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the the …point of view 從…角度來看 the health point of view 從健康的角度來看 be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以… corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the , tall and aim far, broaden one39。s vision and give full play to one39。s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, openingup and the modernization ,開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺(tái)上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)openingup等) the value of one39。s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the ,努力的工作取得成就, asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)) is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常認(rèn)為…. is no denying the fact that….無可否認(rèn)…三)原因 number of factors are accountable for this situation.／A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem). answer to this problem involves many phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... factors that contribute to this situation include... of the explanations for it is that...One of the most mon factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that...四)后果 may give rise to a host of immediate result it produces is...3 It will exercise a profound influence upon... consequence can be so great that...五)批駁 is true that..., but one vital point is being left is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important people say..., but it does not hold of us have been under the illusion that... close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain )舉例 A good case in point is...2 As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given ...is often cited as an )證明 No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by , none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to sho