【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
title of this passage? A. - a Top Humour Actor B. Raw Hamburger Tastes Disgusting C. Being Mannered in a Restaurant D. How to Pretend to Like Something Boring 【解析】 主旨大意題。本文的主題是說明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。 【答案】 A D A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感 ). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “ These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized, ” said University of Alberta researcher Masuda.“A person39。s culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression.” These cultural differences are even noticeable in puter emotions (情感符號(hào) ), which are used to convey a writer39。s emotions over e mail and text Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while, American emotions vary with the direction of the the United States the emotions: ) and: ) show a happy face, whereas the emotions: ( or : ( show a sad , Japanese tend to use the symbol(39?!?9。) to indicate a happy face,and(; —; ) to indicate a sad face. “ We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its Japanese would focus on a person39。s eyes when determining emotion, as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的 ), ” said Masuda.“ In the United States, where open emotion is quite mon, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person39。s face.” 【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素。 12. The text mainly tells us that ________. A. cultural differences are expressed in emotions B. culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions C. different emotions are preferred in different cultures D. people from different cultures express emotions differently 【解析】 主旨大意題。本文主要講述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素。根據(jù)第一段第一句即文章的主題句可得出答案。 【答案】 B 13. Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face? A. (; _; ) B.: ) C.: ( D.: ( 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 “ In the United States the emotions: )and: )show a happy face...” 可知。 【答案】 B 14. If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably ________. A. read the whole face B. focus on the mouth C. look into the eyes D. judge by the voice 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知日本人主要通過眼神理解面部表情所表達(dá)的情感。 【答案】 C 15. People used to believe that ________. A. some facial expressions of emotions were too plex to be recognized B. people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways C. people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions D. people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可推斷出答案為 D。 【答案】 D Ⅱ .閱讀填句 (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分 ) (2021全國丙卷 )Everyone knows that fish is good for But it seems that many people don39。t cook fish at eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at , storing, and cooking fish isn39。t This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. __18__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you39。re standing at the ocean39。s fishy or strong smell means the fish isn39。t When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you39。d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don39。t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or fish isn39。t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many mon methods used to cook Fi