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,而 that, those 則指時間或空間上較遠的人或物。例如: These are jeeps. Those are buses. 這些是吉普車,那些是公共汽車。 拓展: this 常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用; that 常指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用。 want to tell you this: we are going to have an English party this afternoon. 我要告訴你的是:我們今天下午要舉辦英語晚會。 He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t e. 他昨天傷了腿。這就是他沒來的原因。 為了避免重復,常用 that 或 those 代替前面已提到過的 名詞。例如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. 北京的天氣比南京冷。 The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. 兔子的耳朵比狐貍的耳朵長。 she is looking for her mother. 也許她正在尋找她的母親。 maybe 是副詞 “大概;或許;可能;也許”。 例如: —Will they e? 他們回來嗎? —Maybe not. 大概不會來。 It’s clouding up. Maybe it’ll rain this afternoon. 天陰上來了,今天下午也許有雨。 ’m trying to find a hotel. 我要找一個賓館。 try 是動詞 “努力;力爭”。例如: try to ski 試著滑冰 try on 試穿(衣服)試試看 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他試圖爬樹,可爬不上去。 拓展: try 可作名詞 “嘗試;試驗”,復數 tries。例如: have a try 試試看,嘗試一下 If you can’t open the box, can